The Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate () is one of 16 governorates of Palestine. It covers a large part of the central West Bank, on the northern border of the Jerusalem Governorate. Its district capital or muhfaza (seat) is the city of al-Bireh.
According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the district had a population of 279,730 in 2007. serves as governor, the first woman in this role.
According to PCBS, the governorate has 78 localities, including refugee camps, in its jurisdiction. 13 localities have the status of municipality.
The following localities in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate have populations over 5,000.
The following localities in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate have populations of over 1,000.