Rajagopal Puthan Veetil (born 1948) is an Indian Gandhian activist, former Vice Chairman of the Gandhi Peace Foundation in New Delhi, and a founding member of Ekta Parishad, a movement advocating for land and resource rights for landless communities. Rajagopal was born in Kerala, India, into a family influenced by Gandhian values and traditions of community service. Through his exposure to local institutions and ashrams during his childhood, he developed an early interest in rural development, and social justice.
His background in agricultural engineering led him to participate in community development initiatives across India. In the 1970s, Rajagopal worked in the Chambal region of central India, participating in nonviolent rehabilitation programs for former dacoits. In 1972, he joined an initiative with J.P. Narayan and Subba Rao to facilitate the surrender and rehabilitation of approximately 500 dacoits (bandits) in the region. These experiences in rural conflict zones and grassroots development shaped his long-term commitment to nonviolent activism and the rights of marginalized communities.
In 2012, he led a march of approximately 100,000 supporters to New Delhi to demand land and resource rights for the landless. The movement ended with the signing of an agreement with the Government of India.
Rajagopal was awarded the Niwano Peace Prize in 2023 for his work.
Rajagopal was born in 1948 in Thillenkery, Kerala, the fourth of five children. He attended Seva Mandir School and completed his education in agricultural engineering at Sevagram, Gandhi's ashram in Maharashtra, where he also learned English.
In the early 1970s, he worked in the Chambal region of Madhya Pradesh for the rehabilitation of individuals involved in dacoity (banditry). Since 2001, Rajagopal has been married to Canadian social activist Jill Carr-Harris.
Under Rajagopal's leadership, Ekta Parishad grew to include 200,000 members across six states, consisting primarily of women.
In 2007, Rajagopal led a 340-kilometer march, known as Janadesh (People's Verdict), from Gwalior to Delhi. This march, utilizing non-violent methods such as foot-marches (Padayatra) championed by Gandhi, called on the government to address land and forest rights.
The Jan Satyagraha 2012 march (Yatra) began in Gwalior on 2 October, with the aim of reaching Delhi by 28 October if no agreement was reached with the government. Approximately 35,000 participants joined the march.
In October 2018, Rajagopal led a march of approximately 25,000 people from Gwalior to Morena, demanding land and tribal rights. The march was initially planned to extend from Haryana to New Delhi. This demonstration took place during the 2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative election and several months before the 2019 national elections. Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan addressed the marchers in Gwalior before their departure, promising to establish a committee to address land rights issues. However, according to Ekta Parishad, the marchers were not satisfied with these proposals and decided to proceed. In Morena, leaders from the Indian National Congress, the main opposition party, addressed the marchers, promising to meet their demands if elected. Ekta Parishad expressed satisfaction with these commitments, deciding to halt the march in Morena instead of continuing to New Delhi as initially planned.
In 2015, Rajagopal and Ekta Parishad launched the Jai Jagat 2020 campaign as an international movement for justice and peace, aiming to involve civil society organizations and grassroots communities beyond India and Europe.
The 2019âÂÂ2020 Jai Jagat Global Peace March from Delhi to Geneva expanded outreach to new international organizations and established initiatives in multiple countries.
The march was suspended in Armenia in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A few marches to Geneva at the end of September 2020 marked the last significant mobilization under the umbrella of Jai Jagat, outside India. Since then, local and regional groups have undertaken initiatives such as organizing marches or cartoon exhibitions.
Observers have described Rajagopal's leadership of Ekta Parishad, which includes the mobilization of tribal peoples, women, and youth, and its advocacy for land reform, as an alternative to violent movements like Naxalism in central rural India.
In response to proposed amendments to the Land Acquisition Act by the Modi government, Rajagopal stated that Modi was pro-corporate and that these changes would further aggravate the disparities between the rich and the poor in the country.