This is a list of railway electrification systems in Japan.
All lines use an overhead line power supply unless otherwise noted. , the rail system consists of the following:
Electrification systems used by the Japan Railways Group, Japan's formerly state-owned operators, are 1,500 V DC and 20 kV AC for conventional lines and mini-Shinkansen, and 25 kV AC for Shinkansen. Electrification at 600 V DC and 750 V DC are also seen in private lines and non-rail based transit systems.
The frequency of the AC power supply is 50 Hz in Eastern Japan and 60 Hz in Western Japan.