The Railway Museum () is a museum located in the Savski Venac, Belgrade, the capital of Serbia.
It was founded on 1 February 1950. The first exhibition was held in 1953 under title "Through the history of Yugoslav Railways" ('). Museum is in possession of over 40,000 objects and also has an archive and library. It also operates the à  argan Eight narrow gauge heritage railway, running from the village of Mokra Gora to à  argan Vitasi station. As of 2018, it is managed by the company Serbian Railways.