Raif Khoury (c. 1913–1967) was a Lebanese writer, poet, essayist, novelist and playwright who was born in Nabay, Lebanon, then part of the Ottoman Empire towards the beginning of the twentieth century. He went to school in the neighboring town of Brummana to Broummana High School, where he started writing poetry at a very early age. He joined the American University of Beirut as an Arabic literature and history major and graduated with a BA in 1932. Even before he graduated, he started writing in literary magazines and papers such as Al Barq, Al Adib and Al Adab which were issued in Beirut at the time. He was a member of the League Against Nazism and Fascism in Syria and Lebanon which was founded in 1939. He founded a magazine entitled Al Tariq with other members of the League in 1941.
During his lifetime, Khoury wrote more than 20 books and numerous articles in many of the literary magazines and journals as well as daily newspapers of his time.
Taqrir al-lajna al-tahdhiriyya fi muâÂÂtamar mukafaha al-fashistiyya (in Arabic). Al TaliâÂÂa, no. 5 (May 1939): 349 â 58.
âÂÂFiransa âÂÂamin 1789â (in Arabic). Al TaliâÂÂa, no. 7 (July 1939): 545 â 64.
MaâÂÂalim al-waâÂÂi al-qawmi (in Arabic). Beirut: Dar al-Makshuf, 1941.
âÂÂArabi janthur ila al-âÂÂalamâ (in Arabic). Al Tariq, no. 8 (30 April 1942): 2 â 3, 21 â 4.
Turath al-qawmi al-âÂÂarabi. Beirut: Manshurat Majallat al-Tariq, 1942.
âÂÂA insan faiq am wahishâ (in Arabic). Al Makshuf, no. 377 (15 Dec. 1944): 6 â 8.
Al-adab al-masul (in Arabic). Beirut: Dar al-Adab, 1989.
Turath al-qawmi
Götz Nordbruch and Malakeh Khoury. Raif Khoury. In Twentieth-century Arabic writers: Dictionary of Literary Biography, edited by Majd Al-Mallah and Coeli Fitzpatrick (South Carolina: Bruccoli Clark Layman, 2008)
Al-Badawi al-Mulaththam. âÂÂFaqid al-adab al-âÂÂarabi raif khuriâ (in Arabic). Al Adib, no. 3 (March 1968): 52 â 3.
Götz Nordbruch. Defending the French Revolution during World War II: Raif Khoury and the Intellectual Challenge of Nazism in the Levant. Mediterranean Historical Review. Published online: 15 Feb 2007 doi:10.1080/09518960601030142
Tawq, Antoine. Raif Khoury. Dissertation. Faculty of Education, Lebanese University. 1973
âÂÂUlabi, Ahmad. âÂÂRaif khuri (1913 â 1967). Masira adib mukafihâ (in Arabic). Al Mashriq, no.2 (Aug. â Dec. 2005): 353 â 77.
Al-Hilu, Yussuf Khattar. âÂÂMaâÂÂa raif khuriâ (in Arabic). al-Tariq, no. 1 (Feb. 1989): 126 â 30.
Dakrub, Muhammad. 'Min masirat raif khuriâ (in Arabic).al-Tariq, no. 1 (Feb. 1989): 135 â 47
Abdulrazak Eid. âÂÂRaif khuri wa âÂÂmaâÂÂalim al-waâÂÂi al-qawmiâ â juzur al-tabiâÂÂiyya fi-l-fikr al- qawmiâÂÂ. al-Nahj20 (1988): 216 â 25
Abdulrazak Eid. Madkhal ila fikr raif khuri(in Arabic)An introduction to the thought of Raif Khoury. Nicosia: Ibal, 1990
Idriss, Samah. Raif khuri wa turath al-âÂÂarab (in Arabic). Beirut: Dar al-Adab, 1986
Issawi, Charles. Introduction to Modern Arab Thought: Channels of the French Revolution to the Arab East, by Raif Khoury. Translated by Ihsan Abbas. Princeton: Kingston Press, 1983.
Sadiq, Habib. âÂÂRaif khuri: kayfa raa ila sahyuniyya, kayfa nadala fi muqawamatihaâ (in Arabic). al-Tariq, no. 1 (Feb. 1989): 84 â 107.
Mruwa, Karim. âÂÂAl-muthaqqaf wa al-thawra. haqaiq âÂÂan raif khuriâ (in Arabic). al-Tariq, no.1(Feb. 1989): 5 â 18. Yussuf Khattar. âÂÂMaâÂÂa raif khuriâ (in Arabic). al-Tariq, no. 1 (Feb. 1989): 126 â 30. Dakrub, Muhammad. 'Min masirat raif khuriâ (in Arabic).al-Tariq 5 KB (669 words) - 02:33, 1 October 2018