Rafael de Souza Oliveira (born 16 June 1988) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who last played for Phnom Penh Crown of the Cambodian League in 2014.
In 2009, Rafael Oliveira played for ThỠCông in the V-League, Vietnamese top-flight football league. He finished the 2009 season scoring 3 goals.
Revealed as one of 2011 Cambodian League titleholders Phnom Penh Crown foreign signings for the 2014 season, Oliveira made his debut for the club in the opening game of 2014, which ended in a 4-0 victory over AEU. However, mainly due to limited playing time due to injuries, and the foreign player quota, the Brazilian midfielder's contract was not renewed.