Rachel Tzvia Back () is an English-language Israeli poet, translator and professor of literature.
Born in Buffalo, New York, Rachel Tzvia Back was raised in the U.S. and Israel. The seventh generation of her family in Israel, she returned to the country in 1980. She has lived in the Galilee, in the north of the country, since 2000. Back studied at Yale University, Temple University, and received her PhD from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. She is a professor of English literature and head of the graduate English track at Oranim Academic College.
From 1995 to 2000, Back was the Israeli Academic and Administrative Director of the Wesleyan and Brown Universities Overseas Program in Israeli and Palestinian Studies, based in Jerusalem.
Back's most recent book publication is her memoir The Dark-Robed Mother (Wesleyan University Press 2026), an unflinching account âÂÂof her decades-long journey through depression, loss, and motherhood. With poetic beauty and emotional intelligenceâÂÂ, the memoir highlights the particular struggles of living with cyclical âÂÂhigh-functioningâ depression, and its profound impact on self and family.
A noted and award-winning translator of Hebrew verse, Back's most recent translation publication is the bilingual anthologyÃÂ This Longing City: ModernÃÂ Hebrew Poems of Jerusalem (Hebrew Union College Press). This singular collection, including 77 poems penned by 41 different Hebrew poets over 100 years, is the first such anthology of Hebrew Jerusalem poems to appear in English. Back was also the first to bring the work of Hebrew poet Tuvia Ruebner into English, in her two collections In the Illuminated Dark: Selected Poems of Tuvia Ruebner (winner of the 2016 TLS-Risa Domb/Porjes Award) and Now at the Threshold: the Late Poems of Tuvia Ruebner (2020).ÃÂ ÃÂ
Back's translations of preeminent Hebrew poet Lea Goldberg in Lea Goldberg: Selected Poetry and Drama were awarded a PEN Translation Grant, and the collection On the Surface of Silence: The Last Poems of Lea Goldberg, was shortlisted for the TLS-Risa Domb/Porjes Award in 2019. Back was also the editor and primary translator of the English edition of the groundbreaking anthology With an Iron Pen: Twenty Years of Hebrew Protest Poetry, Night, Morning: Selected Poems of Hamutal Bar Yosef and work collected in The Defiant Muse: Hebrew Feminist Poetry from Antiquity to the Present (The Feminist Press, 1999) and Hebrew Writers on Writing (Trinity University Press, 2008).
In 2015, Back was a finalist for the National Literary Translation Award in Poetry and the National Jewish Book Award in Poetry for the collection In the Illuminated Dark: Selected Poems of Tuvia Ruebner. That same year, Back delivered the Stronach Lecture at the University of Berkeley California, an address titled: "'This Bequest of Wings': On Teaching Poetry in a Region of Conflict."
In 2002, Back's critical monograph Led by Language: the Poetry and Poetics of Susan Howe, was published by University of Alabama Press.
Memoir
Poetry
Translations
Critical work