Pterostichinae is a subfamily of ground beetles (family Carabidae). It belongs to the advanced harpaline assemblage, and if these are circumscribed sensu lato as a single subfamily, Pterostichinae are downranked to a tribe Pterostichini. However, as the former Pterostichitae supertribe of the Harpalinae as loosely circumscribed does seem to constitute a lineage rather distinct from Harpalus, its core group is here considered to be the present subfamily and the Harpalinae are defined more narrowly.
They are usually mid-sized and rather stout ground beetles. Coloration is typically dark and without conspicuous patterns, but often with a strong sheen like polished metal. They are widely distributed and inhabit a wide range of terrestrial habitats. Unlike the more basal ground beetles which only eat small animals, the Pterostichinae include a large proportion of omnivorous or even herbivorous taxa.
Systematics
This group includes the following tribes and genera:
Tribe Chaetodactylini <small>Tschitscherine, 1903</small>
Tribe Cnemalobini <small>Germain, 1911</small>
Tribe Cratocerini <small>Lacordaire, 1854</small>
- Abacaelostus <small>Straneo, 1952</small>
- Andrewesinulus <small>Straneo, 1938</small>
- Apsidocnemus <small>Alluaud, 1936</small>
- Barylaus <small>Liebherr, 1985</small>
- Brachidius <small>Chaudoir, 1852</small>
- Caecocaelus <small>Straneo, 1949</small>
- Caelostomus <small>W.S.MacLeay, 1825</small>
- Camptogenys <small>Tschitscherine, 1899</small>
- Capabatus <small>Csiki, 1930</small>
- Catapiesis <small>Solier, 1835</small>
- Cratocerus <small>Dejean, 1829</small>
- Crenulostrigus <small>Straneo, 1942</small>
- Cyrtolaus <small>Bates, 1882</small>
- Dactyleurys <small>Tschitscherine, 1899</small>
- Dactylinius <small>Straneo, 1941</small>
- Diachipteryx <small>Alluaud, 1925</small>
- Diceromerus <small>Chaudoir, 1873</small>
- Dromistomus <small>Jeannel, 1948</small>
- Drymonaxus <small>Straneo, 1941</small>
- Feostoma <small>Straneo, 1941</small>
- Hemitelestus <small>Alluaud, 1895</small>
- Homalomorpha <small>Brullé, 1837</small>
- Hoplizomenus <small>Chaudoir, 1873</small>
- Leleuporites <small>Straneo, 1960</small>
- Madapelmus <small>Dajoz, 1985</small>
- Monodryxus <small>Straneo, 1942</small>
- Oxyglychus <small>Straneo, 1938</small>
- Pachycaecus <small>Straneo, 1971</small>
- Pachyroxochus <small>Straneo, 1942</small>
- Platyxythrius <small>Lorenz, 1998</small>
- Stegazopteryx <small>Will, 2004</small>
- Stomonaxellus <small>Tschitscherine, 1901</small>
- Strigomerodes <small>Straneo, 1939</small>
- Strigomerus <small>Chaudoir, 1873</small>
- Trichillinus <small>Straneo, 1938</small>
Tribe Microcheilini <small>Jeannel, 1948</small>
Tribe Morionini <small>Brulle, 1835</small>
Tribe Pterostichini <small>Bonelli, 1810</small>
Tribe Zabrini <small>Bonelli, 1810</small>
References