Pseudorhaphitoma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
This genus was originally described by Boettger as a section in the genus Clathurella.
The small, thick, monochrome brown or white, elongate shells are claviform. They contain 6 - 7 whorls. The prominent and continuous axial ribs are moderately strong. They are crossed regularly by numerous, fine spiral lirae, producing granular or transverse plicules. The aperture measures about a third of the total length. The weakly notched siphonal canal is narrow and shallow. The sharp outer lip is denticulate on the inside and usually shows a particularly strong tooth close to the well-cut anal sinus. The columella occasionally carries 1-2 denticles.
Species
Species within the genus Pseudorhaphitoma include:
- Pseudorhaphitoma agna <small>(Melvill & Standen, 1896)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma albula <small>(Thiele, 1925)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma alfredi <small>(E. A. Smith, 1904)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma alma <small>(Thiele, 1925)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma alticostata <small>(G.B. Sowerby III, 1896)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma averina <small>(Melvill & Standen, 1901)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma axicula <small>Hedley, 1922</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma bipyramidata <small>Hedley, 1922</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma brionae <small>(Sowerby III, 1888)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma calcata <small>(Hedley, 1909)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma chocolata <small>Stahlschmidt & E. Tardy, 2018</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma cognata <small>(Thiele, 1925)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma confortinii <small>Bozzetti, 2007</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma crudelis <small>Hedley, 1922</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma darnleyi <small>(Brazier, 1876)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma ditylota <small>(Melvill, 1912)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma drivasi <small>Kilburn, 1993</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma epistomifer <small>Kilburn, 1993</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma ethekwini <small>Kilburn, 1993</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma fairbanki <small>(G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1875)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma fortistriata <small>(Smith E. A., 1888)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma fuscescens <small>(Thiele, 1925)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma granilirata <small>(Smith E. A., 1888)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma heptagona <small>(Dunker, 1871)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma hervieri <small>(Hedley, 1922)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma hexagonalis <small>(Reeve, 1845)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma ichthys <small>(Melvill, 1910)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma informis <small>Hedley, 1922</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma iodolabiata <small>(Hornung & Mermod, 1929)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma jamesnacei <small>Stahlschmidt & E. Tardy, 2018</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma jeantardyi <small>Stahlschmidt & E. Tardy, 2018</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma kilburni <small>Morassi & Bonfitto, 2001</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma mamillata <small>(Smith E. A., 1888)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma multigranosa <small>(Schepman, 1913)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma naganumaensis <small>Otuka, 1935</small>
- â Pseudoraphitoma nakosiensis <small>Nomura & Zinbo, 1936</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma obturata <small>Kilburn, 1993</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma ornata <small>Stahlschmidt & E. Tardy, 2018</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma paula <small>(Thiele, 1925)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma perlonga <small>(Melvill, 1899)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma perplexior <small>Kilburn & Dekker, 2008</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma phaea <small>(Melvill & Standen, 1901)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma poppei <small>Stahlschmidt & E. Tardy, 2018</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma pyramidalis <small>(Reeve, 1846)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma pyramidula <small>(Laseron, 1954)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma pyramis <small>(Hinds, 1843)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma scitula <small>(Smith E. A., 1884)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma severa <small>(Thiele, 1925)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma sienna <small>Kilburn, 1993</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma stipendiarii <small>Kilburn, 1993</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma styracina <small>Hedley, 1922</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma tetragona <small>(Gould, 1861)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma thielei <small>Kilburn, 1993</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma transitans <small>Hedley, 1922</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma tropica <small>(Thiele, 1925)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma uncicostata <small>Kilburn & Dekker, 2008</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma venusta <small>(Morassi, 1994)</small>
Species brought into synonymy:
- Pseudorhaphitoma anna T<small>hiele, J., 1925</small>: synonym of Pseudorhaphitoma thielei <small>Kilburn, 1993</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma castellata <small>(Smith E. A., 1888)</small>: synonym of Agathotoma castellata <small>(E.A. Smith, 1888)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma costata coarctata <small>G.B. Sowerby, 1897</small>: synonym of Pseudorhaphitoma alfredi <small>(E.A. Smith, 1904)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma misera <small>K.H.J. Thiele, 1925</small>: synonym of Pseudorhaphitoma alfredi <small>(E.A. Smith, 1904)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma maria <small>K.H.J. Thiele, 1925</small>: synonym of Pseudorhaphitoma ichthys <small>(J.C. Melvill, 1910)</small>
- Pseudorhaphitoma obeliscus <small>L.A. Reeve, 1846</small>: synonym of Pseudorhaphitoma pyramis <small>(R.B. Hinds, 1843)</small>
References
- Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273-308.
External links