Providence Township is one of fourteen townships in Rowan County, North Carolina, United States. The township had a population of 8,892 according to the 2000 census.
Geographically, Providence Township occupies in southeastern Rowan County. The only incorporated municipality in Providence Township is a large portion of the town Granite Quarry. The township's northern and eastern boundary is with the Yadkin River and the township contains a portion of High Rock Lake.