The prime minister of Israel is the head of government and chief executive of the State of Israel.
Since the adoption of the Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948, 14 people have served as the prime minister of Israel, five of whom have served on two or three non-consecutive occasions. Additionally, one person, Yigal Allon, has served solely as an acting prime minister. The other two who have served as acting prime minister have gone on to become the prime minister. Of these individuals, Golda Meir (prime minister from 1969âÂÂ74) is the only woman to have served in the office.
The incumbent prime minister of Israel is Benjamin Netanyahu, who assumed office on 29 December 2022. He also held the office from 1996 to 1999 and from 2009 to 2021. Having served for more than 18 years, Netanyahu is the longest-serving prime minister in the history of Israel.
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As of 2026, there have been fourteen individuals to serve as prime minister of Israel across twenty one separate occasions and thirty seven distinct governments. Of these, Benjamin Netanyahu served the most separate periods (three: 1996âÂÂ1999; 2009âÂÂ2021; 2022 onwards), whilst Yigal Allon served solely as an acting prime minister in 1969. Golda Meir (1969âÂÂ74) is the only woman to have served in the office.
The following is a list of prime ministers by total time in office:
This is a graphical lifespan timeline of prime ministers of Israel. The prime ministers are listed in order of office, with prime ministers who held the office more than once listed in order of their first term.