Preah Vihear province

Preah Vihear (, UNGEGN: Preăh Vĭhar, ALA-LC: Braḥ Vihār ; <small>lit. 'sacred sanctuary'</small>) is a province (khaet) of Cambodia. It borders the provinces of Oddar Meanchey and Siem Reap to the west, Kampong Thom to the south and Stung Treng to the east. Its northern boundary forms part of Cambodia's international border with Thailand and Laos. Its capital is Preah Vihear.

Description

The province is named after Preah Vihear, a Khmer temple. The Dângrêk Mountains and the Cambodia/Thailand border are in the north of Preah Vihear province.

Preah Vihear is one of the nine provinces that are part of the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve.

On 15 April 2016, Preah Vihear recorded a temperature of , which is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Cambodia.

Administrative divisions

The province is divided into seven districts and one municipality, further divided into 51 communes.

Sites

• Koh Ker complex: Koh Ker was once the capital city of Khmer Empire
• Bakan or Preah Khan Kompong Svay complex: 105 kilometres southwest of the provincial town, built under the reign of King Suryavarman I (1002–1050)
• Noreay Temples: five 7th-century temples made of Sandstone, laterite and brick, 32 kilometres northeast of the town.
• Phnom Pralean temple: a temple built to worship Brahmanism, on top of a 180 metres hill
• Neak Buos temple: 75 kilometres north of Tbaeng Meanchey
• Krapum Chhouk temple: built in the 10th century in laterite and stone, 45 kilometres south of Tbaeng Meanchey
• Kork Beng temple: a ruined laterite and sandstone temple built between 936 and 951 by a commander named Kork on the order of King Jayavarman IV
• Wat Peung Preah Ko: a place of worship in natural surroundings believed to possess strong supernatural powers.
• Preah Vihear: built in the 12th century, located between Thailand and Cambodia. It was listed as World Heritage Site in 2008.

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Environment

The Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary spans multiple provinces including Preah Vihear, and the sanctuary landscape has been used for a registered REDD+ project under Japan’s Joint Crediting Mechanism involving Conservation International’s Cambodia programme.

References

External links