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Political families of India

Although India is a parliamentary democracy, the country's politics has become dynastic with high level of nepotism, possibly due to the absence of party organizations, independent civil-society associations which mobilize support for a party, or centralized financing of elections. The dynastic phenomenon is present at the national, state, regional, and district level. The Nehru–Gandhi family has produced three Indian prime ministers, and family members have largely led the Congress party since 1978. In addition to the major national parties, other national and regional parties are all dominated by families, mostly those of the party founders. The parties include Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), Shiromani Akali Dal, Shiv Sena, Samajwadi Party, Rashtriya Janata Dal, Janata Dal Secular, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, Kerala Congress, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, Indian Union Muslim League, AIMIM, and the Nationalist Congress Party

National

Nehru–Gandhi family

The Nehru–Gandhi family's involvement with the Congress Party began with Motilal Nehru in the 1920s, when India was still part of the British Empire. The family became more influential under his son, Jawaharlal Nehru, who became a prominent figure in India's nationalist movement. After Jawaharlal's death, his daughter Indira Gandhi became his political heir, whose surname comes from her husband, Feroze Gandhi. The Nehru-Gandhi dynasty has dominated the Congress Party since Indian independence in 1947. The party was defeated in the 2014 elections, however, and high-level defections took place in Maharashtra, Assam, West Bengal, and Jammu and Kashmir. The family still has widespread name recognition.

Andhra Pradesh & Telangana

Kalvakuntla Family

Nandamuri-Nara-Daggubatti Family

Yeduguri Sandinti Family

Assam

Gogoi Family

Bihar

Mehta Family

Chaudhary Family

Prasad Family

  • Jagdeo Prasad— Founder of Shoshit Samaj Party and Former Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar.
  • Satish Prasad Singh— Former Chief Minister of Bihar for shortest tenure. (brother-in-law of Jagdeo Prasad)
  • Nagmani— Former Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's cabinet, several time Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly and Minister in Government of Bihar. (son of Jagdeo Prasad and son-in-law of Satish Prasad Singh).

Verma Family

Kushwaha Family

Yadav family

Mishra family

Sinha family

Chhattisgarh

Jogi family

Shukla family

Kashyap family

Singh (Raman) family

Goa

Alemao family

Bandodkar family

Dhavalikar family

D'Souza family

Fernandes family

Gauns family

Lobo family

Monserrate family

Rane family

Saldanha family

Sequeira family

Shet family

Vaz family

Zantye family

  • Harish Narayan Prabhu ZantyeFormer MP from North Goa, former MLA from Bicholim and Maem
  • Pravin Zantye Former MLA from Maem (son)

Gujarat

Patel family

Haryana

The Lal Trio denotes the influential trio of politicians originating from the Indian state of Haryana. Consisting of Devi Lal, Bansi Lal, and Bhajan Lal, these figures emerged as central pillars in Haryana's political landscape, shaping its governance and policies over several decades. Their collective influence not only garnered widespread recognition but also catalyzed the establishment of enduring political legacies under their surname. Integral to their political narrative is the phenomenon of "Aaya Ram Gaya Ram" politics, a term originating from an infamous incident in Haryana's political history. This phrase encapsulates the practice of legislators frequently switching political allegiances, often in pursuit of personal gain or ideological convenience. The Lal Trio, adept practitioners of this craft, leveraged it to their advantage, further consolidating their hold on power and influence within the region. Other than the Lal Trio, only other family which emerged as the most dominant and influential family is the Hooda Family. Bhupinder Singh Hooda has served as Chief Minister of the State for two simultaneous terms and is a mass leader dominating state as well as national politics. His son Deepender Singh Hooda emerged as the youth icon of Indian National Congress and is carrying forward his family legacy.

Dalbir-Selja Clan

This clan is prominent in the politics of Sirsa and Ambala.

  • Dalbir Singh, was an MLA, MP and union minister belonging to INC. He died in the year 1987 aged 61 years of age.
  • Selja Kumari, is the daughter of Dalbir Singh, former MP and union minister from INC.

Hooda Family

  • Chaudhary Ranbir Singh (1914–2009) - Freedom Fighter, Member of the Constituent Assembly, Former MP Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and Former Minister in Punjab Government.
  • Ch. Bhupinder Singh Hooda - Former Chief Minister of Haryana and 4 time MP and 5 time MLA. (Son)
  • Deepender Singh Hooda - 4 time Lok Sabha MP from Rohtak and one time Rajya Sabha. (Son of Bhupinder Singh Hooda)

Chaudhary Devi Lal family

Bansi Lal family

  • Chaudhary Bansi Lal (1927–2006) – Defence Minister of India (1975–77), Railway Minister of India (1984–86), Chief Minister of Haryana (1996–99, 1986–97 and 1968–75)
  • Ch. Ranbir Singh Mahendra – Former MLA (son) & President BCCI
  • Ch. Surender Singh – MLA, Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha MP, Twice Cabinet Minister Haryana
  • Kiran Choudhry (wife of Surender Singh) – MLA in Haryana & Delhi, Deputy Speaker Delhi, Rajya Sabha MP, Haryana Minister, CLP Haryana
  • Sombir Singh Sheoran – Former MLA (son-in-law)
  • Shruti Choudhry (daughter of Surender Singh) – MLA, Minister Haryana & Lok Sabha MP
  • Anuradha Chaudhary (Sister of Kiran) - In UP - MLA, Minister & Lok Sabha MP
  • Manphool Chahar (Brother-in-law of Bansi Lal) - MLA, Minister & Speaker Haryana

Bhajan Lal family

Himachal Pradesh

Sukhu family

Shukuvinder Shuku & his wife Kamlesh Thakur

Singh (Virbhadra) family

Dhumal family

  • Prem Kumar Dhumal (born 10 April 1944)Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh (March 1998March 2003 and 1 January 200825 December 2012), former Lok Sabha member from Hamirpur
  • Anurag Singh Thakur (born 24 October 1974)Lok Sabha member from Hamirpur, Minister of State for Finance and Corporate Affairs in Narendra Modi's government (son)

Sukh Ram family

Jammu and Kashmir

Abdullah family

Sayeed family

Lone family

Jharkhand

Soren family

Verma family

Karnataka

Devegowda family

B. S. Yediyurappa

Mallikarjun Kharge

Annasaheb Shankar Jolle

Umesh Jadhav

L. A. Ravi Subramanya

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Singh family (Churhat)

Chaudhary family

Chaturvedi family

Nath family

MP Singh family

Vajpayee family

Maharashtra

Ambedkar family

Thackeray family

Pawar family

Meghalaya

P. A. Sangma, Conrad Sangma, Agatha Sangma, James Sangma, Mehtab Sangma

Mizoram

former cm Lal Thanhawla and his brother Lal Thanzara

Nagaland

Shürhozelie Liezietsu former cm & his son Khriehu Liezietsu

Odisha

Patnaik family

Biswal family

Puducherry

Reddiar family

Farook family

Punjab

Former royal family of Patiala

Badal Family

Chabbewal Family

Chaudhary Family

Chaudhary Sunder Singh family

Kaypee Family

Khalsa Family

Majithia Family

  • Sundar Singh Majithia, landowner and politician. He was a member of Khalsa Nationalist Party and Revenue Member at the first and second legislative councils of the Punjab Legislative Assembly. The first president of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
  • Wing Commander Sardar Surjit Singh Majithia, Indian politician, diplomat, and air force officer. Son of Sundar Singh Majithia
  • Satyajit Singh Majithia, educationist, industrialist, philanthropist, and Chancellor of Khalsa University. Son of Sardar Surjit Singh Majithia, former Deputy Defence Minister
  • Harsimrat Kaur Badal, a former Union Cabinet Minister of Food Processing Industries. Daughter of Satyajit Singh Majithia
  • Bikram Singh Majithia, a former cabinet minister in the Punjab Government. Son of Satyajit Singh Majithia

Kairon Family

Khaira family

  • Sukhjinder Singh Khaira, former education minister of Punjab and senior Akali Dal leader
  • Sukhpal Singh Khaira, son of Sukhjinder Singh Khaira, former leader of opposition in Punjab and incumbent MLA

Mann Family

Sarai Naga Family

Talwandi family

Bajwa Family

Rajasthan

Bohra family of rajakhera dholpur

  1. Seth pratap singh bohra 2 time mla of rajakhera constituency
  2. Pradhuman singh bohra Ex finance minister of raj.govt/ex home minister of raj .govt/ present 6th finance commission president/8time mla of rajakhera constituency।
  3. Shri Rohit bohra 2 time continue mla of rajakhera

Former royal family of Alwar

  • Mahendra Kumari, Member of Parliament from Alwar
  • Bhanwar Jitendra Singh, former Member of Legislative Assembly from Alwar City constituency twice; former Secretary of AICC; former Member of Parliament from Alwar; former Minister of State for Home Affairs, former Minister of State for Youth Affairs and Sports (Independent charge) and former Minister of State for Defence; former AICC In-charge of Odisha, CWC Member and General Secretary AICC, and General Secretary In-charge of Madhya Pradesh.

Singh Family

  • Dr. Digamber Singh, ( 1 October 1951 - 27 October 2017) Health, Medicine, Family Welfare and Ayurveda Minister of Rajasthan (2003 - 2008). Industries Minister of Rajasthan (2008 - 2009). Vice President of Rajasthan Bharatiya Janata Party (2013 - 2015). Chairman of the Twenty Point Program, Cabinet Minister (2015 - 2017). Additional Charge Ministries of Panchayati Raj, Social Justice, Law and Agriculture, Cabinet Minister (2016 - 2017). MLA, Deeg-Kumher (1993 - 2013).
  • Asha Singh, ( 1 August 1955 - 30 August 2021), BJP leader.
  • Dr. Shailesh Digamber Singh, ( born 20 July 1980) MLA - Deeg-Kumher (2023–Present).

The Beniwal Family (Jats)

On 29 October 2018, Hanuman Beniwal founded the Rashtriya Loktantrik Party, becoming its national convenor in the process. This made Beniwal family as one of the most influential political families of Rajasthan since Rashtriya Loktantrik Party (RLP) is the only successful party in the state besides Indian National Congress and Bhartiya Janta Party.

Bishnoi family

Gehlot family

Maderna family

Meena family

  • Bharat Lal Meena, former cabinet minister in Rajasthan government. 4 time MLA from bamanwas constituency.
  • Namo Narain Meena, former minister of state, former union minister of state from congress party
  • Harish Meena, former DGP of rajasthan and MP of Dausa constituency from Bjp party
  • Om Prakash Meena, chief secretary of Rajasthan

•Dr. Kirodi lal meena, 6 times MLA 3 Times MP Loksabha and Rajyasabha 2 times cabinet minister •Golma Devi Meena (wife of Kirodi lal meena,former Minister, 2 times MLA •Rajendra Meena Pradhan (Mahwa nephew), MLA •Jagmohan Meena RAS (brother of Kirodi lal meena), Bjp candidate from Dausa constituency

Mirdha family

Pilot family

Scindia family

Sharma family

Verma family

Vishnoi family

Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

Singh family

Uttar Pradesh

Ansari Family

Maurya family

Chaudhary Family

Yadav family

Khan family

Khan-Hussain family

West Bengal

Subhas Chandra Bose family

Dasmunsi family

Konar family

Banerjee family

Bandopadhyay family

Ahmed family

  • Sultan Ahmed - MP and former Union Minister of State for Tourism Department, government of India
  • Sajda Ahmed - MP from the Uluberia constituency (wife)
  • Iqbal Ahmed - MLA and former deputy mayor of Kolkata (brother)

Chatterjee family

Sengupta family

References