Poland competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom, from 29 August to 9 September 2012.
|- |align=left|Marek Kantczak |align=left|Men's individual compound open |653 |10 |<br />W 6-0 |<br />L 0-6 |colspan=4|did not advance |- |align=left|Wiktor Patryas |align=left|Men's individual recurve standing |596 |14 |<br />L 2-6 |colspan=5|did not advance |- |align=left|Piotr Sawicki |align=left|Men's individual recurve W1/W2 |600 |8 | |<br />L 4-6 |colspan=4|did not advance
|- |align=left|Milena Olszewska |align=left rowspan=2|Women's individual recurve standing |580 |2 | |<br />W 7-1 |<br />W 6-4 |<br />L 2-6 |<br />W 6-2 | |- |align=left|Grazyna Wojciechowska |477 |16 |<br />L 2-6 |colspan=5|did not advance
Poland qualified for the men's team event in wheelchair basketball by finishing sixth at the 2010 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship. Competing athletes are given eight-level classification points specific to wheelchair basketball, ranging from 0.5 to 4.5 with lower points representing a higher degree of disability. The total points of all players on the court cannot exceed 14.