Poland competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. Poland returned to the Summer Olympic Games after having boycotted the 1984 Summer Olympics. 143 competitors, 111 men and 32 women, took part in 105 events in 19 sports.
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
Poland entered three women in its fourth appearance in Olympic archery.
Eleven male cyclists represented Poland in 1988.
<small><nowiki>#</nowiki> â Indicates that points do not count in team total<br/> <nowiki>*</nowiki> Only three riders are eligible to qualify for the jumping final.</small>
18 fencers, 13 men and 5 women, represented Poland in 1988.
Three male pentathletes represented Poland in 1988.