Poecilochroa is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Niklas Westring in 1874.
Description
As Gnaphosidae, Poecilochroa have large cylindrical spinnerets. They are nocturnal, spending the day in silken retreats and going out at night to hunt.
Poecilochroa are divided into two gnaphosid groups based on their abdomen colouration: those with plain abdomens are in the Echemus group, while those with black and white abdomen are in the Herpyllus group. Males of both groups have well-developed dorsal scuta.
Habitat
Poecilochroa occur in various habitats including on and under stones and dead leaves, on vegetation, in steppes, grasslands, dry fields, stream beds and forest floors.
Species
, this genus includes 28 species:
- Poecilochroa albomaculata <small>(Lucas, 1846)</small> â Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
- Poecilochroa alcala <small>Barrion & , 1995</small> â Philippines
- Poecilochroa anomala <small>(Hewitt, 1915)</small> â South Africa, Lesotho
- Poecilochroa barmani <small>Tikader, 1982</small> â India
- Poecilochroa bifasciata <small>Banks, 1902</small> â Galapagos
- Poecilochroa capensis <small>Strand, 1909</small> â South Africa
- Poecilochroa carinata <small>Caporiacco, 1947</small> â Uganda
- Poecilochroa dayamibrookiana <small>Barrion & Litsinger, 1995</small> â Philippines
- Poecilochroa exoculata <small>Lissner, 2024</small> â Canary Islands
- Poecilochroa faradjensis <small>Lessert, 1929</small> â DR Congo
- Poecilochroa haplostyla <small>Simon, 1907</small> â São Tomé and PrÃÂncipe
- Poecilochroa insularis <small>KulczyÃ
Âski, 1911</small> â Indonesia (Java)
- Poecilochroa involuta <small>, 1923</small> â South Africa
- Poecilochroa joreungensis <small>Paik, 1992</small> â Korea
- Poecilochroa khodiar <small>(Patel, 1988)</small> â India
- Poecilochroa kuljitae <small>(Tikader, 1982)</small> â India
- Poecilochroa latefasciata <small>Simon, 1893</small> â Peru
- Poecilochroa parangunifasciata <small>Barrion & Litsinger, 1995</small> â Philippines
- Poecilochroa patricia <small>(Simon, 1878)</small> â France (Corsica)
- Poecilochroa pauciaculeis <small>Caporiacco, 1947</small> â Eritrea
- Poecilochroa phyllobia <small>(Thorell, 1871)</small> â Italy
- Poecilochroa rollini <small>Berland, 1933</small> â French Polynesia (Marquesas Islands, Tuamotu)
- Poecilochroa taeguensis <small>Paik, 1992</small> â Korea
- Poecilochroa tridotus <small>Caleb & Mathai, 2013</small> â India
- Poecilochroa trifasciata <small>Mello-Leitão, 1918</small> â Brazil
- Poecilochroa variana <small>(C. L. Koch, 1839)</small> â Europe, Central Asia (type species)
- Poecilochroa viduata <small>(, 1883)</small> â Ethiopia
- Poecilochroa vittata <small>KulczyÃ
Âski, 1911</small> â Indonesia (Java)
References
External links