Po Krei Brei (?–?), also known as Cei Kei Brei, was a ruler of Champa who briefly ruled in 1783-1786 and again in 1790. His Vietnamese name was Nguyá» n VÃÂn Chiêu (é®æÂÂæÂÂ). His Muslim name was Muhammad Ali ibn Wan Daim. He had a short and unstable rule in the shadow of the Tây Sán wars that engulfed Vietnam between 1771 and 1802, and subsequently took refuge in Cambodia.
Po Krei Brei was a Cham prince, being the son of King Po Tisuntiraydapaghoh. He was born in a Year of the Rooster (1753? 1765?). When his father was executed by the Tây Sán ruler Nguyá» n Nhạc in 1780 due to the treacherous acts of Po Tisuntiraidapuran (Nguyá» n VÃÂn Tá), Po Krei Brei was staying in Cambodia. Po Tisuntiraidapuran was able to access the feeble Cham throne for a short time. The returning Po Krei Brei proved his father's innocence. According to the Cham cronicles, Po Tisuntiraidapuran was forced to flee in 1781, although Vietnamese sources suggest that he was ruler in 1782 when he gave his allegiance to the Tây Sán. After an interregnum, Nguyá» n Nhạc appointed Po Krei Brei ruler of the Cham lands with the title chaá¹ or Po ca.
As it seems, he had very little power since his land had become a battlefield in the struggle between the Tây Sán brothers and the Nguyá» n lord Nguyá» n ÃÂnh. Also, Cham partisans on either side increased the insecurity. In 1786, Po Krei Brei had to flee for "the ferocity of the Old Vietnamese [Nguyá» n partisans]", taking family members and loyal troops into the wilderness. The group suffered from sickness and hardship, and the mother and a daughter of the ruler died. Later on, Po Krei Brei was betrayed and captured by Tây Sán partisans and brought to Bujai and later to the Cham capital Phanri where his rival Po Tisuntiraidapuran had once again been enthroned. He was treated poorly, interrogated and threatened with execution. However, an attack on Phanri by Nguyá» n troops in 1790 enabled him to escape. In the same year, Nguyá» n ÃÂnh retook Gia ÃÂá»Ânh (present-day Ho Chi Minh City). By default, Po Krei Brei thus ended up on the Nguyá» n side in the war.
Po Krei Brei and another Cham lord, Po Ladhuanpuguh (Nguyá» n VÃÂn Hào), received appointments in 1790 as co-rulers of Champa by Nguyá» n ÃÂnh. Po Krei Brei was the civilian governor with the title chðá»Âng cá, while Po Ladhuanpuguh served as the military governor with the title cai cá. Since then, Champa was regarded as a province by Vietnam, instead of a country.
Not long after, Po Krei Brei was deposed since he had committed a fault, which is not specified in the sources. He said he was "tired of all the fights; I wanted to lead my people in search for a land". He and his family and followers were forced to seek refuge in Cambodia in 1795-1796, settling at Roka Po Pram, Thbong Khmum province (now Kampong Cham). He stayed there with his followers until a Siamese invasion of Cambodia in 1812 forced him to flee back into Vietnam. Unable to join the Cambodian king Ang Chan II, he proceeded to Gia ÃÂá»Ânh where he sought the protection of Emperor Gia Long (Nguyá» n ÃÂnh). Krei Brei was permitted to settle with a military garrison in Tây Ninh where he and a hundred followers received five hundred tiên (mace) for their subsistence. The Cham colony had a defensive role, and Krei Brei successfully suppressed a rebellion against the Vietnamese authorities, led by a certain Sulutan.
Po Krei Brei's autobiographical account indicates that the prince alternated between Vietnam and Cambodia, and the preface says: "In this Year of the Serpent [1821?], we are truly at peace in Stung Svay [in Cambodia] where, brothers, there is an abundance of coconuts, oranges and sugar." His date of death is not known. The grave monument of the prince is found in the old Cham lands in Bình ThuáºÂn province; it is not certain that he actually died there. He had a son, Po Nong, who remained in Cambodia and died around 1845. Another son, Phu Vi, co-administered the Cham colonists in Tây Ninh. In the historical literature Po Krei Brei has often been confused with a later ruler, Po Saong Nyung Ceng, who is erroneously credited with the flight to Cambodia.
In the Archives royales du Champa, there are two records about him: CAM-37 and CAM-38.