Pleurotomaria

Pleurotomaria is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pleurotomariidae.

Species

With current taxonomic changes the genus Pleurotomaria has been reserved exclusively for fossil species (denoted with † below).<br /> Known fossil species of Pleurotomaria include:

• † Pleurotomaria actinomphala <small>Eudes-Deslongchamps, 1848</small>
• † Pleurotomaria agarista <small>Billings, 1865</small>
• † Pleurotomaria anglica <small>(Sowerby, 1818)</small> (synonym: Trochus anglicus)
• † Pleurotomaria angulosa <small>d'Orbigny, 1842</small>
• † Pleurotomaria antitorquata <small>Münster, 1840</small>
• † Pleurotomaria arctica <small>Toula, 1875</small>
• † Pleurotomaria arenaria <small>Girty, 1908</small>
• † Pleurotomaria armata <small>Münster in Goldfuss, 1844</small>
• † Pleurotomaria awakinoensis <small>Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003</small>
• † Pleurotomaria bajociana <small>Ferrari & Damborenea, 2015</small>
• † Pleurotomaria barrealensis <small>(Cowper Reed, 1927)</small> (synonym: Neoplatyteichum barrealensis)
• † Pleurotomaria baugieri <small>d’Orbigny, 1847</small>
• † Pleurotomaria bicoronata <small>Sandberger and Sandberger, 1855</small>
• † Pleurotomaria biondii <small>Gemmellaro, 1889</small>
• † Pleurotomaria bodana <small>Roemer, 1855</small>
• † Pleurotomaria brennensis <small>Reed, 1932</small>
• † Pleurotomaria calcifera <small>Billings, 1859</small>
• † Pleurotomaria cancellata <small>Stauffer, 1909</small>
• † Pleurotomaria carinifera <small>Girty, 1908</small>
• † Pleurotomaria catherinae <small>Gemmellaro, 1889</small>
• † Pleurotomaria cingulata <small>Goldfuss, 1844</small>
• † Pleurotomaria coheni <small>Gemmellaro, 1889</small>
• † Pleurotomaria comata <small>Lindström, 1884</small>
• † Pleurotomaria coniformis <small>de Koninck, 1883</small>
• † Pleurotomaria costulatocanaliculata <small>Sandberger and Sandberger, 1853</small>
• † Pleurotomaria discoidea <small>Girty, 1908</small>
• † Pleurotomaria doris <small>Hall, 1862</small>
• † Pleurotomaria elderi <small>Girty, 1908</small>
• † Pleurotomaria estella <small>Hall and Whitfield, 1872</small>
• † Pleurotomaria exaltata <small>d’Archiac and de Verneuil, 1842</small>
• † Pleurotomaria faberi <small>Monari & Gatto, 2013</small>
• † Pleurotomaria gracilis <small>Phillips, 1841</small>
• † Pleurotomaria halliana <small>Shumard, 1859</small>
• † Pleurotomaria hectori <small>(Trechmann, 1918)</small> (synonym: Pleurotomaria (Sisenna) hectori)
• † Pleurotomaria helicoides <small>Cowper Reed, 1901</small>
• † Pleurotomaria hisingeri <small>Goldfuss, 1864</small>
• † Pleurotomaria hokonuiensis <small>Trechmann, 1918</small>
• † Pleurotomaria? homoruspira <small>Szabó, 2017</small>
• † Pleurotomaria hyale <small>Billings, 1865</small>
• † Pleurotomaria indistincta <small>Szabó, 2017</small>
• † Pleurotomaria isaacsii <small>Hall and Whitfield, 1873</small>
• † Pleurotomaria isomorpha <small>Gemmellaro, 1889</small>
• † Pleurotomaria karetai <small>Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003</small>
• † Pleurotomaria kiritehereensis <small>Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003</small>
• † Pleurotomaria? laponya <small>Szabó, 2017</small>
• † Pleurotomaria mariani <small>Gemmellaro, 1889</small>
• † Pleurotomaria mazarensis <small>Gemmellaro, 1889</small>
• † Pleurotomaria mica <small>Girty, 1908</small>
• † Pleurotomaria monilifera <small>Terquem and Jourdy, 1873</small>
• † Pleurotomaria murchisoniaeformis <small>Gemmellaro, 1889</small>
• † Pleurotomaria neglecta <small>Girty, 1908</small>
• † Pleurotomaria nikitini <small>Fliegel, 1901</small>
• † Pleurotomaria nodulocincta <small>Szabó, 2017</small>
• † Pleurotomaria nodulocostulata <small>Szabó, 2017</small>
• † Pleurotomaria nongradata <small>Szabó, 2017</small>
• † Pleurotomaria notlingi <small>Koken, 1896</small>
• † Pleurotomaria nuda <small>Delpey, 1941</small>
• † Pleurotomaria obliqua <small>Fliegel, 1901</small>
• † Pleurotomaria okensis <small>Gerasimov, 1992</small>
• † Pleurotomaria ornatadepressa <small>Hudleston, 1895</small>
• † Pleurotomaria otapiriensis <small>Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003</small>
• † Pleurotomaria perfasciata <small>Hall, 1860</small>
• † Pleurotomaria pericarinata <small>(Hall, 1847)</small> (synonyms: Cyclonema pericarinata, Gyronema pericarinatum)
• † Pleurotomaria perornata <small>Shumard, 1859</small>
• † Pleurotomaria perversa <small>Whidborne, 1889</small>
• † Pleurotomaria? plana <small>Ferrari, 2024</small>
• † Pleurotomaria planulata <small>Girty, 1908</small>
• † Pleurotomaria plicifera <small>d'Eichwald, 1860</small>
• † Pleurotomaria pogibshiensis <small>Ferrari et al., 2020</small>
• † Pleurotomaria postumia <small>Billings, 1865</small>
• † Pleurotomaria proutiana <small>Shumard, 1859</small>
• † Pleurotomaria psiche <small>Gemmellaro, 1889</small>
• † Pleurotomaria putilla <small>Girty, 1908</small>
• † Pleurotomaria replicata <small>Lindström, 1884</small>
• † Pleurotomaria retroplicata <small>Gemmellaro, 1889</small>
• † Pleurotomaria richardsoni <small>Girty, 1908</small>
• † Pleurotomaria roemeri <small>(Koken, 1889)</small> (synonym: Euryzone roemeri)
• † Pleurotomaria rouillieri <small>d'Orbigny, 1850</small> (syn P. trochus)
• † Pleurotomaria salomonensis <small>Gemmellaro, 1889</small>
• † Pleurotomaria seminodosa <small>Szabó, 2017</small>
• † Pleurotomaria sigaretus <small>Sandberger and Sandberger, 1855</small>
• † Pleurotomaria spilsbyensis <small>Cox, 1960</small>
• † Pleurotomaria striatissima <small>Cowper Reed, 1901</small>
• † Pleurotomaria subsulcata <small>Goldfuss, 1844</small>
• † Pleurotomaria subtilistriata <small>Hall, 1847</small>
• † Pleurotomaria trinchesii <small>Gemmellaro, 1889</small>
• † Pleurotomaria? trochotomorpha <small>Ferrari, 2024</small>
• † Pleurotomaria tunstallensis <small>King, 1848</small>
• † Pleurotomaria viola <small>Billings, 1865</small>
• † Pleurotomaria virgo <small>Billings, 1865</small>
• † Pleurotomaria waimumu <small>Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003</small>
• † Pleurotomaria wiesberghausensis <small>Szabó, 2017</small>
• † Pleurotomaria wurmi <small>Römer, 1843</small>
• † Pleurotomaria zitteli <small>Holzapfel, 1882</small>

Species brought into synonymy

• Pleurotomaria adansoniana <small>Crosse & Fischer, 1861</small>: synonym of Entemnotrochus adansonianus <small>(Crosse & Fischer, 1861)</small>
• Pleurotomaria africana <small>Tomlin, 1948</small>: synonym of Bayerotrochus africanus <small>(Tomlin, 1948)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria ajax <small>d'Orbigny, 1850</small>: synonym of Trapanimaria somhegyensis <small>(Szabó, 1980)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria alba <small>Queenstedt, 1857</small>: synonym of Trapanimaria alba <small>(Queenstedt, 1857)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria aspera <small>J. de C. Sowerby in Sedgwick & Murchison, 1840.</small>: synonym of Paragoniozona aspera <small>(J. de C. Sowerby in Sedgwick & Murchison, 1840).</small>
• † Pleurotomaria aspera <small>Girty, 1934 [non Pleurotomaria aspera J. de C. Sowerby in Sedgwick & Murchison, 1840]</small>: synonym of Paragoniozona ornata <small>Karapunar, et al., 2022</small>
• † Pleurotomaria beckwithana <small>McChesney, 1859</small>: synonym of Shansiella beckwithana <small>(McChesney, 1859)</small>
• †Pleurotomaria beyrichii <small>Hilgendorf, 1877</small>: synonym of Mikadotrochus beyrichii <small>(Hilgendorf, 1877)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria bitorquata <small>Eudes-Deslongchamps, 1849</small>: synonym of † Pyrgotrochus bitorquata <small>(Eudes-Deslongchamps, 1849)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria brazoensis <small>Shumard, 1860</small>: synonym of Phymatopleura brazoensis <small>(Shumard, 1860)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria carbonaria <small>Norwood & Pratten, 1855</small>: synonym of Shansiella carbonaria <small>(Norwood & Pratten, 1855)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria concava <small>Hall, 1858 [non Pleurotomaria concava Deshayes, 1832]</small>: synonym of Pleurotomaria tenuimarginata <small>Hall in Miller, 1877</small>: synonym of Eotrochus tenuimarginatus <small>(Hall in Miller, 1877)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria depressa <small>Cox, 1857 [non Pleurotomaria depressa Phillips, 1836].</small>: synonym of Pleurotomaria kentuckiensis <small>Miller, 1889</small>: synonym of Trepospira depressa <small>(Cox, 1857)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria eudora <small>d'Orbigny, 1860</small> : synonym to Trapanimaria eudora <small>(d'Orbigny, 1860)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria giffordi <small>Worthen, 1884</small>: synonym of Yvania giffordi <small>(Worthen, 1884)</small>: synonym of Baylea giffordi <small>(Worthen, 1884)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria grayvillensis <small>Norwood & Pratten, 1855</small>: synonym of Phanerotrema grayvillense <small>(Norwood & Pratten, 1855)</small>: synonym of Glabrocingulum grayvillense <small>(Norwood & Pratten, 1855)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria gurleyi <small>Meek, 1871</small>: synonym of Yvania gurleyi <small>(Meek, 1871)</small>: synonym of Baylea gurleyi <small>(Meek, 1871)</small>
• Pleurotomaria hirasei <small>Pilsbry, 1903</small>: synonym of Mikadotrochus hirasei <small>(Pilsbry, 1903)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria humboldtii <small>Buch, 1839</small>: synonym of † Lithotrochus humboldtii <small>(Buch, 1839)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria illinoiensis <small>Worthen, 1884</small>: synonym of † Trepospira illinoisensis <small>(Worth, 1884)</small>: sometimes considered a synonym of Trepospira depressa <small>(Cox, 1857)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria marcouiana <small>Geinitz, 1866</small>: synonym of † Glabrocingulum marcouianum <small>(Geinitz, 1866)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria michelottii: synonym of † Trapanimaria? pallinii Szabó et al., 2019
• † Pleurotomaria millegranosa <small>Girty, 1934</small>: synonym of † Paragoniozona millegranosa <small>(Girty, 1934)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria neosolodurina <small>Dacque, 1905</small>: synonym of † Trapanimaria neosolodurina <small>(Dacque, 1905)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria penultima <small>d'Orbigny, 1850</small>: synonym of † Leptomaria penultima <small>(d'Orbigny, 1850)</small> (original combination)
• † Pleurotomaria peresii <small>d'Orbigny, 1850</small>: synonym of † Leptomaria peresii <small>(d'Orbigny, 1850)</small> (original combination)
• † "Pleurotomaria" perlata <small>Hall, 1852</small>: synonym of Isfarispira perlata <small>(Hall, 1852)</small>
• Pleurotomaria quoyana <small>Fischer & Bernardi, 1856</small>: synonym of Perotrochus quoyanus quoyanus <small>(Fischer & Bernardi, 1856)</small>
• Pleurotomaria rumphii <small>Schepman, 1879</small>: synonym of Entemnotrochus rumphii <small>(Schepman, 1879)</small>
• Pleurotomaria salmiana <small>Rolle, 1899</small>: synonym of Mikadotrochus salmianus <small>(Rolle, 1899)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria scalaris <small>Münster, 1841</small>: synonym of † Schizogonium scalare <small>(Münster, 1841)</small> (original combination)
• † Pleurotomaria scitula <small>Meek & Worthen, 1861</small>: synonym of † Dictyotomaria scitula <small>(Meek & Worthen, 1861)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria sorlinensis <small>Loriol, 1903</small>: synonym of † Pyrgotrochus vorosi <small>Szabó et al., 2019</small>
• † Pleurotomaria speciosa <small>Meek & Worthen, 1861</small>: synonym of † Worthenia speciosa <small>(Meek & Worthen, 1861)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria sphaerulata <small>Conrad, 1842</small>: synonym of † Trepospira sphaerulata <small>(Conrad, 1842)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria spilsbiensis <small>Cox, 1960</small>: synonym of †Pleurotomaria spilsbyensis <small>Cox, 1960</small> (incorrect subsequent spelling of the species epithet)
• † Pleurotomaria spironema <small>Meek & Worthen, 1866</small> : synonym of † Globodoma spironema <small>(Meek & Worthen, 1866)</small>: synonym of † Nemaspira spironema <small>(Meek & Worthen, 1866)</small> (basionym)
• † Pleurotomaria squamula <small>Phillips, 1836</small>: synonym of † Eirlysella squamula <small>(Phillips, 1836)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria subcancellata <small>d´Orbigny, 1850</small>: synonym of † Dictyotomaria subcancellata <small>(d´Orbigny, 1850)</small>: synonym of † Cancellotomaria subcancellata <small>(d´Orbigny, 1850)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria subdecorata <small>Münster, 1866</small>: synonym of † Trapanimaria polymorpha <small>Szabó et al., 2019</small>
• † Pleurotomaria subdecussata <small>Geinitz, 1866</small>: synonym of † Phymatopleura brazoensis <small>(Shumard, 1860)</small>
• †Pleurotomaria subglobosa <small>Hall in Miller, 1877</small>: synonym of † Nemaspira subglobosa <small>(Hall in Miller, 1877</small>) (basionym)
• † Pleurotomaria subornata <small>Münster, 1844</small>: synonym of † Bathrotomaria subornata <small>(Münster, 1844)</small>: synonym of † Szabotomaria subornata <small>(Münster, 1844)</small>
• †Pleurotomaria subpenea <small>Netschaev, 1894</small>: synonym of † Baylea subpenea <small>(Netschaev, 1894)</small> (basionym)
• † Pleurotomaria syssollae <small>Keyserling, 1846</small>: synonym of † Bathrotomaria syssollae (Keyserling, 1846) (basionym)
• † Pleurotomaria thouetensis <small>(Hébert & Deslongschamps, 1860)</small>: synonym of † Amphitrochus thouetensis <small>(Hébert & Deslongschamps, 1860)</small> (superseded combination)
• † Pleurotomaria trilineata <small>Hall, 1858</small>: synonym of † Platyzona trilineata <small>(Hall, 1858)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria turbiniformis <small>Meek & Worthen, 1861</small>: synonym of † Euconospira turbiniformis <small>(Meek & Worthen, 1861)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria undulata <small>Roemer, 1843</small>: synonym of † Humboldtiella undulata <small>(Roemer, 1843)</small> (original combination)
• † Pleurotomaria uniangulata <small>Hall, 1845</small>: synonym of † Viviparus uniangulatus <small>(Hall, 1845)</small> (new combination)
• Pleurotomaria westralis <small>Whitehead, 1987</small>: synonym of Bayerotrochus westralis <small>(Whitehead, 1987)</small>
• † Pleurotomaria woodsi <small>Wilckens, 1922</small>: synonym of † Chelotia woodsi <small>(Wilckens, 1922)</small>

References

• Schmidt, W. & O. Bellec (1994). Findings of some uncommon sea-shells off Madagascar. African Journal of Tropical Hydrobiology and Fisheries 5(1): 63 – 66
• J. G. Begg and J. A. Grant-Mackie. 2003. New Zealand and New Caledonian Triassic Pleurotomariidae (Gastropoda, Mollusca). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 33:223–268

External links

• Defrance J.L.M. (1826). Pleurotomaire (foss.). pp. 381–383, in: Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles (F. Cuvier, ed.), vol. 41. Levrault, Strasbourg & Le Normant, Paris
• Dall, W. H. (1902). Note on the names Elachista and Pleurotomaria. The Nautilus. 15(11): 127