Plamen Tzvetkov was born on 8 August 1951 in Berlin (Germany) into a family of Bulgarian diplomats. He graduated with history major from the Sofia University âÂÂSt. Kliment Ohridskiâ in 1976. In 1980 he defended his Ph.D. dissertation in Moscow State University on the topic: "Soviet policy of collective security and the Balkan countries during 1933-1935". In 1990 he published his habilitation work on "The European Powers, the Balkans and Collective Security (1933-1935)." From 1994 he began his lecturing work at the New Bulgarian University. In 1999 he defended the so-called higher doctoral thesis (Habilitationsschift) for the award of the degree "Doctor of Historical Sciences" on the theme "Small countries in the European policy during the time period of 1933-1939." Until 2000 he worked at the Institute for History at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, and from February 2002 he was named Professor of Modern and Contemporary History at New Bulgarian University where he taught until his death in November 2015. In 2007 Prof. Tzvetkov was given the NBU award for Best Professor of the Year.
His research interests spanned from the political and diplomatic history of Bulgaria, the Balkans, Europe and the world in the 20th century to the early history of Bulgarians and especially the problem of descent of the Bulgarian ethnicity within Bulgarian historiography.
Prof. Plamen Tzvetkov had published more than 20 monographs, 80 scientific papers and articles and more than 350 journalistic publications. It should be particularly noted his two-volume work on Balkan history from Bulgarian perspective, published in Lewiston, N.Y., Edwin Mellen Press, 1993; two-volume history called "Europe in the 20th Century" published in 2002-2003 and a book on "The World of Megamyths: Some Political and Historiographical Myths of the 20th century" in 2008 (New Bulgarian University Press). He authored also a series of books on the medium-sized and small countries in the European policy on the eve of World War II as well as a monograph titled "Are the Bulgarians Slavs?" He has given lectures and papers in various universities and research centers in Austria, Bulgaria, England, Greece, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and the USA.
Tzvetkov was member of Union of Scientists in Bulgaria (since 1991), the American Historical Society (since 1991), of the Academy of Political Science, New York (since 2007).
He was married, father of three children - a daughter and two sons. Member of the leadership of the Bulgarian branch of the American Worldwide Ecumenical Catholic Church of Christ. He died in Sofia on 3 November 2015.
Professor Plamen Tzvetkov was a distinguished scholar and university professor who taught several generations of young people; it is for them now to further on his work in studying and considering the various processes in modern European history and the democratic changes in our time. For this reason Prof. Tzvetkov's family donated to NBU his private library along with his scholarly and personal archive.
Bibliography
- Bulgaria and the Balkans from Ancient Times until Nowadays (original title: ÃÂÃÂûóðÃÂøàø ÃÂðûúðýøÃÂõ þàôÃÂõòýþÃÂÃÂÃÂð ôþ ýðÃÂø ôýø. ÃÂðÃÂýð: ÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂ, 1998, 800 ÃÂ.) ()
- Between Russian Communism and German National Socialism (the medium and small countries in European politics until World War II (Original title: ÃÂõöôàÃÂÃÂÃÂúøàúþüÃÂýø÷ÃÂü ø óõÃÂüðýÃÂúøàýðÃÂøþýðûÃÂþÃÂøðûø÷ÃÂü (ÃÂÃÂõôýøÃÂõ ø üðûúøÃÂõ ôÃÂÃÂöðòø ò õòÃÂþÿõùÃÂúðÃÂð ÿþûøÃÂøúð ôþ ÃÂÃÂþÃÂðÃÂð ÃÂòõÃÂþòýð òþùýð). áþÃÂøÃÂ: Ã¥õÃÂþý ÃÂÃÂõÃÂ, 1998.) ()
- Under Hitler's and Stalin's Pressure (the medium and small countries in European politics, 1938-1939 (Original title: ÃÂþô ýðÃÂøÃÂúð ýð Ã¥øÃÂûõàø áÃÂðûøý (áÃÂõôýøÃÂõ ø üðûúøÃÂõ ôÃÂÃÂöðòø ò õòÃÂþÿõùÃÂúðÃÂð ÿþûøÃÂøúð 1938âÂÂ1939 ó.). áþÃÂøÃÂ: Ã¥õÃÂþý ÃÂÃÂõÃÂ, 1999, 197 ÃÂ.) ()
- The Soviet-Nazi Bargain, MarchâÂÂSeptember 1939 (Original title: áÃÂòõÃÂÃÂúþ-ýðÃÂøÃÂÃÂúðÃÂð ÃÂôõûúð, üðÃÂÃÂ-ÃÂõÿÃÂõüòÃÂø 1939. áþÃÂøÃÂ: Ã¥õÃÂþý ÃÂÃÂõÃÂ, 1999, 280 ÃÂ.) ()
- Stillborn Alliances, October 1933-October 1935 (Original title: ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂòþÃÂþôõýøÃÂõ ÃÂÃÂÃÂ÷ø, þúÃÂþüòÃÂø 1933-þúÃÂþüòÃÂø 1935. áþÃÂøÃÂ: Ã¥õÃÂþý ÃÂÃÂõÃÂ, 1999, 160 ÃÂ.) ()
- The Coburgs and Europe: A History of the Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Dynasty in Belgium, Portugal, Bulgaria and Great Britain (Original tile: ÃÂþñÃÂÃÂóøÃÂõ ø ÃÂòÃÂþÿð (ÃÂÃÂÃÂþÃÂøàýð áðúÃÂúþñÃÂÃÂóóþÃÂÃÂúðÃÂð ôøýðÃÂÃÂøàò ÃÂõûóøÃÂ, ÃÂþÃÂÃÂÃÂóðûøÃÂ, ÃÂÃÂûóðÃÂøàø ÃÂõûøúþñÃÂøÃÂðýøÃÂ). áþÃÂøÃÂ: Ã¥õÃÂþý ÃÂÃÂõÃÂ, 1999.) ()
- Are the Bulgarians Slavs? (Original title: áûðòÃÂýø ûø ÃÂð ÃÂÃÂûóðÃÂøÃÂõ. áþÃÂøÃÂ: âðýóÃÂð âðýÃÂðúàð, 1998, 208 ÃÂ.) ()
- Collective Security or Neutrality (the medium and small countries in European politics, October 1935-March 1935 (Original title: ÃÂþûõúÃÂøòýð ÃÂøóÃÂÃÂýþÃÂàøûø ýõÃÂÃÂÃÂðûøÃÂõà(áÃÂõôýøÃÂõ ø üðûúøÃÂõ ôÃÂÃÂöðòø ò õòÃÂþÿõùÃÂúðÃÂð ÿþûøÃÂøúð, þúÃÂþüòÃÂø 1935 â üðÃÂà1938). áþÃÂøÃÂ: Ã¥õÃÂþý ÃÂÃÂõÃÂ, 1999, 280 ÃÂ.) ()
- Bolshevism, National Socialism, Fascism 1917-1939: European and Balkan Aspects of the Problem (a revised and updated edition) (Original title: ÃÂþûÃÂõòø÷ÃÂü, ýðÃÂøþýðûÃÂþÃÂøðûø÷ÃÂü, ÃÂðÃÂø÷ÃÂü 1917âÂÂ1939: ÃÂñÃÂþõòÃÂþÿõùÃÂúø ø ñðûúðýÃÂúø ðÃÂÿõúÃÂø ýð ÿÃÂþñûõüð. ÃÂðÃÂýð: ÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂ, 2000, 272) ()
- Europe in the 20th Century (A Political and Diplomatic History of the European Countries from World War I to the Fall of the Berlin Wall, 1914-1995, Vols.1-2 (Original title: ÃÂòÃÂþÿð ÿÃÂõ÷ ÃÂ¥ÃÂ¥ òõú. ÃÂþûøÃÂøÃÂõÃÂúð ø ôøÿûþüðÃÂøÃÂõÃÂúð øÃÂÃÂþÃÂøàýð õòÃÂþÿõùÃÂúøÃÂõ ôÃÂÃÂöðòø þàÃÂÃÂÃÂòðÃÂð ÃÂòõÃÂþòýð òþùýð ôþ ÿðôðýõÃÂþ ýð ÃÂõÃÂûøýÃÂúðÃÂð ÃÂÃÂõýð 1914âÂÂ1995. ç.1-2. áþÃÂøÃÂ, ÃÂþò ñÃÂûóðÃÂÃÂúø ÃÂýøòõÃÂÃÂøÃÂõÃÂ, 2002âÂÂ2003)
- The World in the 20th Century (Original title: áòõÃÂÃÂàÿÃÂõ÷ XX òõú. áþÃÂøÃÂ: ÃÂþò ñÃÂûóðÃÂÃÂúø ÃÂýøòõÃÂÃÂøÃÂõÃÂ, 2005, 416 ÃÂ.) ()
- Ethnic Origin and National Self-Consciousness (Original title: ÃÂðÃÂþôýþÃÂÃÂýþ ÿþÃÂõúûþ ø ýðÃÂøþýðûýþ ÃÂðüþÃÂÃÂ÷ýðýøõ. áþÃÂøÃÂ: ÃÂþò ñÃÂûóðÃÂÃÂúø ÃÂýøòõÃÂÃÂøÃÂõÃÂ, 2007.) ()<sup>[6]</sup>
- The World of Megamyths: Some Political and Historiographical Myths of the 20th century (Original title: áòõÃÂÃÂàýð üõóðüøÃÂþòõÃÂõ: ýÃÂúþø ÿþûøÃÂøÃÂõÃÂúø ø øÃÂÃÂþÃÂøþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂúø üøÃÂþòõ ýð 20 òõú. áþÃÂøÃÂ: ÃÂþò ñÃÂûóðÃÂÃÂúø ÃÂýøòõÃÂÃÂøÃÂõÃÂ, 2008.) ()
- Under the Shadow of Stalin and Hitler (World War II and the Fate of the European Nations, 1939-1941, vol. I. The Beginning of World War II in Europe. published by New Bulgarian University (Original title: ÃÂþô ÃÂÃÂýúðÃÂð ýð áÃÂðûøý ø Ã¥øÃÂûõÃÂ. âþü 1: ÃÂðÃÂðûþÃÂþ ýð ÃÂÃÂþÃÂðÃÂð ÃÂòõÃÂþòýð òþùýð ò ÃÂòÃÂþÿð. áþÃÂøÃÂ: ÃÂþò ñÃÂûóðÃÂÃÂúø ÃÂýøòõÃÂÃÂøÃÂõÃÂ, 2014, 724 ÃÂ.) ()
- Under the Shadow of Stalin and Hitler (World War II and the Fate of the European Nations, 1939-1941, vol. II: The European Democracy on the Verge of Annihilation, published by New Bulgarian University (Original title: ÃÂþô ÃÂÃÂýúðÃÂð ýð áÃÂðûøý ø Ã¥øÃÂûõÃÂ. âþü 2: ÃÂòÃÂþÿõùÃÂúðÃÂð ôõüþúÃÂðÃÂøàÿÃÂõô ÃÂýøÃÂþöõýøõ. áþÃÂøÃÂ: ÃÂþò ñÃÂûóðÃÂÃÂúø ÃÂýøòõÃÂÃÂøÃÂõÃÂ, 2014, 663 ÃÂ.) ()
- Under the Shadow of Stalin and Hitler (World War II and the Fate of the European Nations, 1939-1941, vol. III: The Partition of Europe, Published by New Bulgarian University(Original title: ÃÂþô ÃÂÃÂýúðÃÂð ýð áÃÂðûøý ø Ã¥øÃÂûõÃÂ. âþü 3: ÃÂþôÃÂûñðÃÂð ýð ÃÂòÃÂþÿð. áþÃÂøÃÂ: ÃÂþò ñÃÂûóðÃÂÃÂúø ÃÂýøòõÃÂÃÂøÃÂõÃÂ, 2015, 694 ÃÂ.) ()
- Under the Shadow of Stalin and Hitler (World War II and the Fate of the European Nations, 1939-1941, vol. IV: World War II and the Destiny of the European peoples. Stalin and Three-Power-Pact, published by New Bulgarian University (Original title: ÃÂþô ÃÂÃÂýúðÃÂð ýð áÃÂðûøý ø Ã¥øÃÂûõÃÂ. ÃÂÃÂþÃÂðÃÂð ÃÂòõÃÂþòýð òþùýð ø ÃÂÃÂôñðÃÂð ýð õòÃÂþÿõùÃÂúøÃÂõ ýðÃÂþôø, 1939-1941 ó. â.4. áÃÂðûøý ø âÃÂøÃÂÃÂÃÂðýýøÃÂàÿðúÃÂ. áþÃÂøÃÂ: ÃÂÃÂã, 2016) ()
- Review by Prof. Dr. Rumen Genov for the monumental five-volume series "Under the Shadow of Stalin and Hitler"
References