Sphaeropthalma is a genus of velvet ants (a type of wasp) described by C.A. Blake in 1871 within the family Mutillidae.
Description
Sphaeropthalma are among the smaller velvet ants. Many species have red hair (common to many species in the family), while a few are more pink or white, or black. The genus is largely made up of species that are active only at night. Some, however, are active during the day. The ones which have pink hair are nocturnal.
Habitat
Most dry areas, or open areas.
Behavior
Scurries along the ground, in search of solitary wasp nests, which it will parasitize.
Host species
These wasps prefer to lay their eggs in nests of bembicine wasps, e.g. sand wasps and horse guard wasps.
Species
These species belong to the genus Sphaeropthalma:
- Sphaeropthalma acontius <small>Fox, 1899</small>
- Sphaeropthalma albopilosa <small>Blake, 1872</small>
- Sphaeropthalma amphion <small>Fox, 1899</small>
- Sphaeropthalma anaspasia <small>Cockerell and Rohwer, 1908</small>
- Sphaeropthalma angulifera <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma arenicola <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma arota <small>Cresson, 1875</small>
- Sphaeropthalma auripilis <small>Blake, 1871</small>
- Sphaeropthalma baboquivari <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma becki <small>Ferguson, 1967</small>
- Sphaeropthalma bellerophon <small>Fox, 1899</small>
- Sphaeropthalma bisetosa <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma blakeii <small>Fox, 1893</small>
- Sphaeropthalma borealis <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma boweri <small>Schuster, 1944</small>
- Sphaeropthalma brachyptera <small>Schuster, 1945</small>
- Sphaeropthalma capricornis <small>Rohwer, 1909</small>
- Sphaeropthalma ceres <small>Fox, 1899</small>
- Sphaeropthalma ceyxoides <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma clara <small>Cresson, 1865</small>
- Sphaeropthalma coaequalis <small>Cameron, 1896</small>
- Sphaeropthalma coloradensis <small>Dalla Torre, 1897</small>
- Sphaeropthalma contrahenda <small>Dalla Torre, 1897</small>
- Sphaeropthalma danaus <small>Blake, 1871</small>
- Sphaeropthalma dentifera <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma difficilis <small>Baker, 1905</small>
- Sphaeropthalma diomeda <small>Fox, 1899</small>
- Sphaeropthalma dirce <small>Fox, 1899</small>
- Sphaeropthalma ecarinata <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma edwardsii <small>Cresson, 1875</small>
- Sphaeropthalma erato <small>Blake, 1879</small>
- Sphaeropthalma erigone <small>Fox, 1899</small>
- Sphaeropthalma facilis <small>Cameron, 1896</small>
- Sphaeropthalma ferruginea <small>Blake, 1879</small>
- Sphaeropthalma ferruginopsis <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma fuscipes <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma halcyone <small>Fox, 1899</small>
- Sphaeropthalma helicaon <small>Fox, 1899</small>
- Sphaeropthalma hyalina <small>Blake, 1871</small>
- Sphaeropthalma hypermnestra <small>Fox, 1899</small>
- Sphaeropthalma ignacio <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma imperialiformis <small>Viereck, 1906</small>
- Sphaeropthalma imperialis <small>Blake, 1871</small>
- Sphaeropthalma insignis <small>Baker, 1905</small>
- Sphaeropthalma jacala <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma juxta <small>Blake, 1872</small>
- Sphaeropthalma laodamia <small>Fox, 1899</small>
- Sphaeropthalma luiseno <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma macswaini <small>Ferguson, 1967</small>
- Sphaeropthalma marpesia <small>Blake, 1879</small>
- Sphaeropthalma megagnathos <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma mendica <small>Blake, 1871</small>
- Sphaeropthalma mesillensis <small>Cockerell, 1897</small>
- Sphaeropthalma militaris <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma minutella <small>Mickel, 1938</small>
- Sphaeropthalma nanula <small>Dalla Torre, 1897</small>
- Sphaeropthalma neomexicana <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma noctivaga <small>Melander, 1903</small>
- Sphaeropthalma nokomis <small>Blake, 1871</small>
- Sphaeropthalma ordae <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma orestes <small>Fox, 1899</small>
- Sphaeropthalma pallida <small>Blake, 1871</small>
- Sphaeropthalma pallidipes <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma papaga <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma parapenalis <small>Ferguson, 1967</small>
- Sphaeropthalma parkeri <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma pateli <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma pensylvanica <small>Lepeletier, 1845</small>
- Sphaeropthalma pervaga <small>Melander, 1903</small>
- Sphaeropthalma pinalea <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma pinales <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma pluto <small>Fox, 1899</small>
- Sphaeropthalma reducta <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma rubriventris <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma sabino <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma sanctaefeae <small>Cockerell, 1897</small>
- Sphaeropthalma scudderi <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma seminanula <small>Rohwer, 1909</small>
- Sphaeropthalma similis <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma sonora <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma spinifera <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma subcarinata <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma sublobata <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma tetracuspis <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma triangularis <small>Blake, 1871</small>
- Sphaeropthalma tuberculifera <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma uro <small>Blake, 1879</small>
- Sphaeropthalma uvaldella <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma virguncula <small>Blake, 1886</small>
- Sphaeropthalma yumaella <small>Schuster, 1958</small>
- Sphaeropthalma zenobia <small>Blake, 1879</small>
- Sphaeropthalma zephyritis <small>Fox, 1899</small>
References