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Philine

Philine is a genus of sea slugs or sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Philininae of the family Philinidae, the headshield slugs or paper bubbles.

Species

Species within the genus Philine include:

Taxa inquirenda
  • Philine acutangula <small>A. Adams, 1862</small>
  • Philine desmotis <small>Watson, 1897</small>
  • Philine minuta <small>Thiele, 1925</small>
  • Philine sykesii <small>Melvill, 1904</small>
  • Philine truncatissima <small>G. B. Sowerby II, 1870</small>
  • Philine vitrea <small>Gould, 1859</small>
Species brought into synonymy:
  • Philine alata <small>Thiele, 1912</small>: synonym of Antarctophiline alata <small>(Thiele, 1912)</small> (original combination)
  • Philine alba <small>Mattox, 1958</small> - white paper-bubble, white paperbubble: synonym of Philinorbis albus <small>(Mattox, 1958)</small> (original combination)
  • Philine alternans <small>van der Linden, 1995</small>: synonym of Laona alternans <small>(van der Linden, 1995)</small> (original combination)
  • Philine antarctica <small>Smith, 1902</small>: synonym of Waegelea antarctica <small>(E. A. Smith, 1902)</small> (original combination)
  • Philine apertissima <small>Smith, 1902</small>: synonym of Antarctophiline apertissima <small>(E. A. Smith, 1902)</small> (original combination)
  • Philine apertissima <small>de Folin, 1893</small>: synonym of Philine quadripartita <small>Ascanius, 1772</small>
  • Philine argentata <small>Gould, 1859</small>: synonym of Philine orientalis <small>A. Adams, 1854</small>
  • Philine californica <small>Willett, 1944</small> - California paper-bubble, California paperbubble : synonym of Laona californica <small>(Willett, 1944)</small> (original combination)
  • Philine calva <small>van der Linden, 1995</small>: synonym of Philine striatula <small>Monterosato, 1874</small>
  • Philine chilla <small>Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1969</small>: synonym of Laona chilla <small>(Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1969)</small> (original combination)
  • Philine cingulata <small>G. O. Sars, 1878</small> - girdled paper-bubble, girdled paperbubble : synonym of Philine finmarchica <small>M. Sars, 1858</small>
  • Philine condensa <small>van der Linden, 1995</small>: synonym of Laona condensa <small>(van der Linden, 1995)</small> (original combination)
  • Philine confusa <small>Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013</small>: synonym of Laona confusa <small>(Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013)</small>
  • Philine falklandica <small>A. W. B. Powell, 1951</small>: synonym of Antarctophiline falklandica <small>(Powell, 1951)</small> (original combination)
  • Philine fragilis <small>G. O. Sars, 1878</small> - fragile paper-bubble, fragile paperbubble : synonym of Philine finmarchica <small>M. Sars, 1858</small>: synonym of Praephiline finmarchica <small>(M. Sars, 1859)</small>
  • Philine gibba <small>(Strebel, 1908)</small>: synonym of Antarctophiline gibba <small>(Strebel, 1908)</small> (original combination)
  • Philine gouldi <small>Doello-Jurado, 1918</small>: synonym of Antarctophiline gibba <small>(Strebel, 1908)</small>
  • Philine grandioculi <small>Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013</small>: synonym of Laona grandioculi <small>(Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013)</small>
  • Philine indistincta <small>Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013</small>: synonym of Hermania indistincta <small>(Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013)</small> (original combination)
  • Philine japonica <small>Lischke, 1872</small>: synonym of Philine orientalis <small>A. Adams, 1854</small>
  • Philine kawamurai <small>(Habe, 1958)</small>: synonym of Globophiline kawamurai <small>Habe, 1958</small>
  • Philine kerguelensis <small>Thiele, 1925</small>: synonym of Spiraphiline kerguelensis <small>(Thiele, 1925)</small> (original combination)
  • Philine laevissima <small>M. Sars, 1859</small>: synonym of Diaphana hiemalis <small>(Couthouy, 1839)</small>
  • Philine lima <small>(T. Brown, 1825)</small> - file paper-bubble, file paperbubble: synonym of Retusophiline lima <small>(T. Brown, 1827)</small>
  • Philine lineolata <small>(Couthouy, 1839)</small>: synonym of Philine lima <small>(T. Brown, 1825)</small>: synonym of Retusophiline lima <small>(T. Brown, 1827)</small>
  • Philine loveni <small>Malm, 1858</small>: synonym of Philine scabra <small>(O. F. Müller, 1784)</small>
  • Philine milneedwardsi <small>Locard, 1897</small>: synonym of Philine quadripartita <small>Ascanius, 1772</small>
  • Philine monterosatoi <small>Sykes, 1905</small>: synonym of Philine monterosati <small>Monterosato, 1874</small> (unjustified emendation)
  • Philine ossiansarsi <small>Friele, 1877</small>: synonym of Philine finmarchica <small>M. Sars, 1858</small>
  • Philine polaris <small>Aurivillius, 1885</small> - axial paper-bubble, axial paperbubble: synonym of Philine quadrata <small>(S. Wood, 1839)</small>
  • Philine pruinosa <small>(Clark, 1827)</small>: synonym of Laona pruinosa <small>(W. Clark, 1827)</small>
  • Philine polystrigma <small>(Dall, 1908)</small>: synonym of Woodbridgea polystrigma <small>(Dall, 1908)</small>
  • Philine quadrata <small>(S. V. Wood, 1839)</small> - quadrate paper-bubble, quadrate paperbubble: synonym of Laona quadrata <small>(S. Wood, 1839)</small>
  • Philine retifera <small>(Forbes, 1844)</small>: synonym of Philine vestita <small>(Philippi, 1840)</small>
  • Philine rugulosa <small>(Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896)</small>: synonym of Philine rugosula <small>Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896</small>
  • Philine scabra <small>Muller, 1784</small>: synonym of Hermania scabra <small>(O. F. Müller, 1784)</small>
  • Philine sinuata <small>Stimpson, 1851</small> - sinuate paper-bubble, sinuate paperbubble : synonym of Philine denticulata <small>(Adams J., 1800)</small>
  • Philine striatella <small>Tapparone-Canefri, 1874</small> : synonym of Philine orientalis <small>A. Adams, 1854</small>
  • Philine trachyostraca <small>Watson, 1897</small>: synonym of Philine retifera <small>(Forbes, 1844)</small>
  • Philine thurmanni <small>Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969</small>: synonym of Laona thurmanni <small>(Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969)</small>
  • Philine ventricosa <small>(Jeffreys, 1865)</small>: synonym of Laona ventricosa <small>(Jeffreys, 1865)</small>

References

  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp.
  • Chaban E.M. & Soldatenko E.V. (2009) Description of a new genus Praephiline gen. nov. (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Philinidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 18(2): 205-211.
  • Price R.M., Gosliner T.M. & Valdés A. (2011) Systematics and phylogeny of Philine (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia), with emphasis on the Philine aperta species complex. The Veliger 51(2): 1-58.

External links