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Phaedranassa

Phaedranassa is a genus of South American and Central American plants in Amaryllis family, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.

Description

Vegetative characteristics

Phaedranassa are bulbous, perennial herbs with ovate, long-necked bulbs and contractile roots. Mature non-contractile roots are 15–30 cm long. The leaves are petiolate.

Generative characteristics

The tall, umbellate inflorescence with a thick, round, hollow scape bears 5–15 tubular, inodorous, actinomorphic, pink, red, or yellow, green-banded flowers. The apex of the flowers is green. The stigma and stamens slightly extend beyond the floral tube. The flower has six tepals. The androecium consists of 6 stamens. The gynoecium consists of 3 carpels. The stigma is clavate. The many-seeded capsule fruit bears papery seeds.

Cytology

The chromosome count is 2n = 46.

Taxonomy

Publication

The genus Phaedranassa Herb. was published by William Herbert in 1845. The type species is Phaedranassa chloracra (a synonym of Phaedranassa dubia )

Species

, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:

Formerly included

Several names have been coined using the name Phaedranassa but referring to species now regarded as better suited in other genera (Eucrosia, Rauhia and Stenomesson).

Ecology

The flowers are bird-pollinated.

Cultivation

Phaedranassa are easily cultivated.

References