Peschanka () is a rural locality (a selo) in Novopoltavskoye Rural Settlement, Staropoltavsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 146 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.
Peschanka is located on the right bank of the Yeruslan River, 16 km south of Staraya Poltavka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novaya Poltavka is the nearest rural locality.