Pavlovka () is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Pavlovsky District of Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia. Population:
Its history began in 1695 when land in the area was granted to settlers from Penza. The settlement was called Izbalyk (, after the Izbalyk River) or Dmitriyevskoye (). In the second half of the 19th century, its name changed to Pavlovka. Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1978.