Pavlo Yuriyovych Tymoshchenko (; born 13 October 1986) is a Ukrainian modern pentathlete. He competed at the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics, and won the silver medal in 2016.
Tymoshchenko took up modern pentathlon following his father, a former pentathlete. His favorite events are fencing and riding. He works as a police officer.