Parartemia is a genus of brine shrimp endemic to Australia. One species, P. contracta is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Parartemia contains the following species:
- Parartemia acidiphila <small>Timms & Hudson, 2009</small>
- Parartemia auriciforma <small>Timms & Hudson, 2009</small>
- Parartemia bicorna <small>Timms, 2010</small>
- Parartemia boomeranga <small>Timms, 2010</small>
- Parartemia contracta <small>Linder, 1941</small>
- Parartemia cylindrifera <small>Linder, 1941</small>
- Parartemia extracta <small>Linder, 1941</small>
- Parartemia informis <small>Linder, 1941</small>
- Parartemia laticaudata <small>Timms, 2010</small>
- Parartemia longicaudata <small>Linder, 1941</small>
- Parartemia minuta <small>Geddes, 1973</small>
- Parartemia mouritzi <small>Timms, 2010</small>
- Parartemia purpurea <small>Timms, 2010</small>
- Parartemia serventyi <small>Linder, 1941</small>
- Parartemia triquetra <small>Timms & Hudson, 2009</small>
- Parartemia veronicae <small>Timms, 2010</small>
- Parartemia yarleensis <small>Timms & Hudson, 2009</small>
- Parartemia zietziana <small>Sayce, 1903</small>
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