Paoli Township is one of ten townships in Orange County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 6,038 and it contained 2,630 housing units.
Thomas Elwood Lindley House and Newberry Friends Meeting House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.81%) is land and (or 0.19%) is water.
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)
The township contains these four cemeteries: Lewis, Paoli Community, Scott and Springer.
Paoli Township residents may obtain a free library card from the Paoli Public Library in the Town of Paoli.