The Pantimathi (Ancient Greek: àñýÃÂïüñøÿù) were an anicient Persian tribe that inhabited Caspiana during antiquity. They were considered an Afghan tribe.
Primary records of them survive thanks to the works of Herodotus, who included them in his famous list of peoples and tax districts of the Achaemenid Empire. During the 6thâÂÂ5th centuries BCE, at the height of the empire, King Darius I conducted administrative reforms, dividing the state into satrapies. According to Herodotus, the Pantimathi were part of the 11th satrapy.
The Caspians, along with the Pausicae, Pantimathi, and DareitaiâÂÂall members of the 11th satrapyâÂÂlived as late as the post-Achaemenid period in Paytakaran (formerly known as the "Land of the Caspians" or Caspiana in ancient sources), neighboring the Vitii. While Herodotus' list of satrapies does not explicitly mention the Cadusii, they were evidently part of this 11th district; it is possible that the Pausikae, Pantimathi, and Daritae named here were distinct tribes of the Cadusii and other "Anariacae" who inhabited the Caspian territory between the lands of the Uti and Albani to the north and the Hyrcanians to the east.
Iris von Bredow suggested that the Pantimathi might have been part of a larger tribal union of the CadusiiâÂÂwarlike highlanders living west of the Caspian Sea.