Pablo Acosta Ortiz Revete (1864âÂÂ1914) was a Venezuelan medical doctor, academic, surgeon, politician and college professor known as the magician of the scalpel and considered the founder of modern surgery in Venezuela. He attended the 4th and 5th Pan American Sanitary Conferences as a representative of Venezuela.
Ortiz was born in Barquisimeto on March 21, 1864 to Pablo Acosta Revete and Benigna Ortiz Aguero. At 2 months old, he moved to Caracas. He began to study medicine at the age of 16, and at 21 he earned the title of Doctor of Medicine and Surgery from the Central University of Venezuela. Later, he settled in Mérida where he practiced professionally for a few months. The following year he traveled to Paris to continue his medical studies. There he was a disciple of the famous French surgeon Le Dentu.
In 1892, he obtained the title of surgeon at the University of Paris and returned to Venezuela to practice as a doctor at the Vargas hospital in Caracas. He was also a professor of descriptive anatomy at the Central University. His students noted: âÂÂhe handles the scalpel like a great artistâÂÂ. Between 1893 and 1895, he was editor of the 'surgery' section of the Caracas Medical Gazette and co-founder (1893) and president (1894) of the Society of Physicians and Surgeons of Caracas. In 1895, he was appointed head of surgery at the Vargas hospital. From 1899 to 1907, he was the director of the Vargas hospital on 3 occasions, as well as being a member (1899) and vice president (1904) of the Administrative Board of the Civil Hospitals of the Federal District. He was also co-founder of the College of Physicians of Venezuela and president of its preparatory commission (1902). In 1904 and 1907, he was appointed professor of anatomy at the Central University of Venezuela (UCV). He was a founding member of the National Academy of Medicine (1904), president of the National Public Hygiene Commission, senator for the state of Lara (1910) and president of the National Academy of Medicine (1912-1914).
He was the author of two books: Du traitement chirurgical des anévrysmes du tronc brachio-céphalique et de la crosse de l'aorte (1892) and Lecciones de clÃÂnica quirúrgica (1911), as well as numerous articles on scientific and literary subjects.
Acosta Ortiz died in Paris of bronchopneumonia on February 13, 1914, aged 50.
In 1897, he was a deputy to the Congress of the Republic of Venezuela for the state of Bermúdez (now Anzoátegui, Sucre and Monagas) (1877) and Barcelona (1899). In 1904 he was vice-president of the administrative board of the civil hospitals of the Federal District, and in 1908, he was vice-rector of UCV. Between 1908 and 1909, he was a councillor for the Federal District and the following year he represented the state of Lara as a senator. His name is among the 35 founders of the National Academy of Medicine: he held the XXII chair since 1904 and presided over the body from 1912 to 1914.
Little is known about his parliamentary work, but according to Silva Falcón's yearbook, Acosta Ortiz was a deputy and senator in Congress, a representative of Venezuela at the International Conferences in Costa Rica and Chile, the International Congress of Mexico, and a member of the International Sanitary Committee of Washington. A controversial man, according to the yearbook, he defended his ideas in scientific magazines and newspapers of the time, and published numerous articles on scientific and literary topics.