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PLCD3

1-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLCD3 gene.

Function

This gene encodes a member of the phospholipase C family, which catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate to generate the second messengers diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP<sub>3</sub>). Diacylglycerol and IP<sub>3</sub> mediate a variety of cellular responses to extracellular stimuli by inducing protein kinase C and increasing cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentrations. This enzyme localizes to the plasma membrane and requires calcium for activation. Its activity is inhibited by spermine, sphingosine, and several phospholipids.

References

Further reading