Ozyptila is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1864. It has been misspelled as "Oxyptila" in multiple accounts.
Distribution
Members of this genus are found in Africa, Europe, North America, and Asia.
Description
Ozyptila spiders have a pear-shaped carapace that is rather high and slightly convex. The carapace is anteriorly obtuse with a vertical clypeus.
The eyes are arranged in two rows with the posterior eye row more recurved than the anterior eye row. The anterior lateral eyes are larger than the rest. The lateral eyes sit on low distinctly placed tubercles. The anterior median eyes are wider spaced than the anterior lateral eyes. The median ocular quadrangle is longer than wide and parallel or wider anteriorly.
The abdomen is round with thick coriaceous integument bearing spiniform, clavate or spatuliform setae. Legs I and II are short and thick with strong spines. These spiders resemble Xysticus but are smaller in size.
Life style
Members of Ozyptila are free-living ground dwellers.
Species
, this genus includes 103 species and two subspecies.
These species have articles on Wikipedia:
- Ozyptila atomaria <small>(Panzer, 1801)</small> â Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
- Ozyptila bejarana <small>Urones, 1998</small> â Spain, France
- Ozyptila caenosa <small>, 1966</small> â Ivory Coast, Kenya, South Africa, Yemen
- Ozyptila confluens <small>(C. L. Koch, 1845)</small> â Southern Europe, Syria
- Ozyptila danubiana <small>Weiss, 1998</small> â Romania, Greece
- Ozyptila distans <small>Dondale & Redner, 1975</small> â Canada, United States
- Ozyptila elegans <small>(Blackwall, 1870)</small> â Italy
- Ozyptila flava <small>Simon, 1875</small> â Spain
- Ozyptila furcula <small>L. Koch, 1882</small> â Spain (mainland, Balearic Is.), France
- Ozyptila gertschi <small>Kurata, 1944</small> â North America, Europe, Russia (Far East)
- Ozyptila ladina <small>Thaler & Zingerle, 1998</small> â Italy
- Ozyptila monroensis <small>Keyserling, 1884</small> â Canada, United States
- Ozyptila pacifica <small>Banks, 1895</small> â Alaska, Canada, United States
- Ozyptila perplexa <small>Simon, 1875</small> â Portugal, Spain, France, Algeria
- Ozyptila praticola <small>(C. L. Koch, 1837)</small> â Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia. Introduced to Canada, United States, Argentina
- Ozyptila salustri <small>Wunderlich, 2011</small> â Italy
- Ozyptila secreta <small>Thaler, 1987</small> â Switzerland, Italy
- Ozyptila sincera <small>KulczyÃ
Âski, 1926</small> â Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- Ozyptila trux <small>(Blackwall, 1846)</small> â Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Japan. Introduced to Canada
- Ozyptila umbraculorum <small>Simon, 1932</small> â Portugal, Spain, France
- Ozyptila westringi <small>(Thorell, 1873)</small> â Sweden, Netherlands, Germany
- Ozyptila aculipalpus <small>Wunderlich, 1995</small> â Turkey, Iran
- Ozyptila americana <small>Banks, 1895</small> â Canada, United States
- Ozyptila amkhasensis <small>Tikader, 1980</small> â India
- Ozyptila ankarensis <small>Karol, 1966</small> â Turkey
- Ozyptila annulipes <small>(Lucas, 1846)</small> â Algeria
- Ozyptila arctica <small>KulczyÃ
Âski, 1908</small> â North America, Northern Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East)
- Ozyptila aspex <small>, 1895</small> â Ethiopia
- Ozyptila atlantica <small>, 1963</small> â Canary Islands, Salvages
- Ozyptila atomaria <small>(Panzer, 1801)</small> â Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
- Ozyptila balcanica <small>Deltshev, Blagoev, Komnenov & Lazarov, 2016</small> â Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece
- Ozyptila barbara <small>Denis, 1945</small> â Algeria
- Ozyptila beaufortensis <small>Strand, 1916</small> â Canada, United States
- Ozyptila bejarana <small>Urones, 1998</small> â Spain, France
- Ozyptila biprominula <small>Tang & Li, 2010</small> â China
- Ozyptila brevipes <small>(Hahn, 1826)</small> â Europe, Russia (Europe to Middle Siberia), Turkey, Armenia
- Ozyptila caenosa <small>, 1966</small> â Ivory Coast, Kenya, South Africa, Yemen
- Ozyptila callitys <small>(Thorell, 1875)</small> â Tunisia
- Ozyptila canadensis <small>Dondale & Redner, 1975</small> â Alaska, Canada, United States
- Ozyptila chandosiensis <small>Tikader, 1980</small> â India
- Ozyptila claveata <small>(Walckenaer, 1837)</small> â Europe, Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran (type species)
- Ozyptila clavidorsum <small>Roewer, 1959</small> â Turkey
- Ozyptila clavigera <small>(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)</small> â Israel
- Ozyptila confluens <small>(C. L. Koch, 1845)</small> â Southern Europe, Syria
- Ozyptila conostyla <small>Hippa, Koponen & Oksala, 1986</small> â Turkey to Turkmenistan
- Ozyptila conspurcata <small>Thorell, 1877</small> â Canada, United States
- Ozyptila creola <small>Gertsch, 1953</small> â United States
- Ozyptila curvata <small>Dondale & Redner, 1975</small> â Canada, United States
- Ozyptila dagestana <small>Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2011</small> â Russia (Caucasus)
- Ozyptila danubiana <small>Weiss, 1998</small> â Romania, Greece
- Ozyptila distans <small>Dondale & Redner, 1975</small> â Canada, United States
- Ozyptila elegans <small>(Blackwall, 1870)</small> â Italy
- Ozyptila flava <small>Simon, 1875</small> â Spain
- Ozyptila formosa <small>Bryant, 1930</small> â United States
- Ozyptila fukushimai <small>Ono, 2002</small> â Japan
- Ozyptila furcula <small>L. Koch, 1882</small> â Spain (mainland, Balearic Is.), France
- Ozyptila fusca <small>(Grube, 1861)</small> â Russia (eastern Siberia)
- Ozyptila gasanensis <small>Paik, 1985</small> â Korea
- Ozyptila georgiana <small>Keyserling, 1880</small> â Canada, United States
- Ozyptila gertschi <small>Kurata, 1944</small> â North America, Europe, Russia (Far East)
- Ozyptila geumoensis <small>Seo & Sohn, 1997</small> â Korea
- Ozyptila grisea <small>Roewer, 1955</small> â Iran, Afghanistan
- Ozyptila hardyi <small>Gertsch, 1953</small> â United States
- Ozyptila imbrex <small>Tang & Li, 2010</small> â China
- Ozyptila inaequalis <small>(KulczyÃ
Âski, 1901)</small> â Kazakhstan, China
- Ozyptila inglesi <small>Schick, 1965</small> â United States
- Ozyptila izmirica <small>DanñÃ
Âman, YaÃÂmur, CoÃ
Âar, Kunt & KarakuÃ
Â, 2025</small> â Turkey
- Ozyptila jabalpurensis <small>Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001</small> â India
- Ozyptila jeholensis <small>Saito, 1936</small> â China
- Ozyptila judaea <small>, 1975</small> â Morocco, Egypt, Israel
- Ozyptila kahramanmarasensis <small>CoÃ
Âar & DanñÃ
Âman, 2021</small> â Turkey
- Ozyptila kaszabi <small>Marusik & , 2002</small> â Mongolia, China
- Ozyptila khasi <small>Tikader, 1961</small> â India
- Ozyptila ladina <small>Thaler & Zingerle, 1998</small> â Italy
- Ozyptila laevis <small>Denis, 1954</small> â Morocco
- Ozyptila leprieuri <small>Simon, 1875</small> â Morocco, Algeria, Malta?
- Ozyptila lugubris <small>(Kroneberg, 1875)</small> â Kazakhstan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, China
- Ozyptila lutosa <small>Ono & Martens, 2005</small> â Iran
- Ozyptila makidica <small>Ono & Martens, 2005</small> â Iran
- Ozyptila manii <small>Tikader, 1961</small> â India
- Ozyptila maratha <small>Tikader, 1971</small> â India
- Ozyptila matsumotoi <small>Ono, 1988</small> â Japan
- Ozyptila metschensis <small>Strand, 1906</small> â Ethiopia, East Africa
- Ozyptila mikhailovi <small>Ponomarev, 2021</small> â Russia (Europe)
- Ozyptila mingrelica <small>Mcheidze, 1971</small> â Georgia
- Ozyptila monroensis <small>Keyserling, 1884</small> â Canada, United States
- Ozyptila nipponica <small>Ono, 1985</small> â China, Korea, Japan
- Ozyptila nongae <small>Paik, 1974</small> â Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- Ozyptila numida <small>(Lucas, 1846)</small> â Algeria
- Ozyptila omega <small>Levy, 1975</small> â Israel
- Ozyptila oraria <small>Dondale & Redner, 1975</small> â United States
- Ozyptila orientalis <small>KulczyÃ
Âski, 1926</small> â Russia (South Siberia to Far East), Mongolia, China
- O. o. balkarica <small>Ovtsharenko, 1979</small> â Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
- O. o. basegica <small>Esyunin, 1992</small> â Russia (Urals)
- Ozyptila pacifica <small>Banks, 1895</small> â Alaska, Canada, United States
- Ozyptila panganica <small>Caporiacco, 1947</small> â East Africa
- Ozyptila parvimana <small>Simon, 1886</small> â Senegal
- Ozyptila patellibidens <small>Levy, 1999</small> â Italy (Sicily), Turkey, Israel, Iran
- Ozyptila pauxilla <small>(Simon, 1870)</small> â Western Mediterranean
- Ozyptila perplexa <small>Simon, 1875</small> â Portugal, Spain, France, Algeria
- Ozyptila praticola <small>(C. L. Koch, 1837)</small> â Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia. Introduced to Canada, United States, Argentina
- Ozyptila pullata <small>(Thorell, 1875)</small> â Europe
- Ozyptila rauda <small>Simon, 1875</small> â Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia, Kamchatka), Kazakhstan
- Ozyptila rigida <small>(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)</small> â Russia (Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Turkey, Israel, Saudi Arabia
- Ozyptila sakhalinensis <small>Ono, Marusik & Logunov, 1990</small> â Russia (Far East), Japan
- Ozyptila salustri <small>Wunderlich, 2011</small> â Italy
- Ozyptila sanctuaria <small>(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871)</small> â Europe
- Ozyptila scabricula <small>(Westring, 1851)</small> â Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Korea
- Ozyptila secreta <small>Thaler, 1987</small> â Switzerland, Italy
- Ozyptila sedotmikha <small>Levy, 2007</small> â Israel
- Ozyptila shuangqiaoensis <small>Yin, Peng, Gong & Kim, 1999</small> â China
- Ozyptila simplex <small>(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862)</small> â Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Middle Siberia), Iran
- Ozyptila sincera <small>KulczyÃ
Âski, 1926</small> â Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- Ozyptila spinosissima <small>Caporiacco, 1935</small> â India (Karakorum)
- Ozyptila spirembola <small>Wunderlich, 1995</small> â Turkey
- Ozyptila tenerifensis <small>Wunderlich, 1992</small> â Canary Islands
- Ozyptila theobaldi <small>Simon, 1886</small> â India
- Ozyptila tricoloripes <small>Strand, 1913</small> â Turkey, Caucasus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan
- Ozyptila trux <small>(Blackwall, 1846)</small> â Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Japan. Introduced to Canada
- Ozyptila tuberosa <small>(Thorell, 1875)</small> â Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Caucasus, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Bulgaria?
- Ozyptila umbraculorum <small>Simon, 1932</small> â Portugal, Spain, France
- Ozyptila utotchkini <small>Marusik, 1990</small> â Russia (Far East), Korea
- Ozyptila varica <small>Simon, 1875</small> â Algeria
- Ozyptila westringi <small>(Thorell, 1873)</small> â Sweden, Netherlands, Germany
- Ozyptila wuchangensis <small>Tang & Song, 1988</small> â China
- Ozyptila yosemitica <small>Schick, 1965</small> â United States
See also
References