Order of Brilliant Star () is a civilian order of the Republic of China (Taiwan) recognizing outstanding contributions to the country's development. The order was instituted in 1941 and can be awarded to both domestic and foreign nationals.
The center of the medal is a five-pointed star in token of virtue. The name "Brilliant Star" came from the ancient book of Records of the Grand Historian () which says "The Brilliant Stars, which differs in appearance from time to time, shine upon the nations of the righteous."
There are nine ranks within the order according to the Article of Decorations of the Republic of China. First rank is awarded by the President of Republic of China.