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Order-4 octahedral honeycomb

The order-4 octahedral honeycomb is a regular paracompact honeycomb in hyperbolic 3-space. It is paracompact because it has infinite vertex figures, with all vertices as ideal points at infinity. Given by Schläfli symbol {3,4,4}, it has four ideal octahedra around each edge, and infinite octahedra around each vertex in a square tiling vertex figure.

Symmetry

A half symmetry construction, [3,4,4,1<sup>+</sup>], exists as {3,4<sup>1,1</sup>}, with two alternating types (colors) of octahedral cells: ↔ .

A second half symmetry is [3,4,1<sup>+</sup>,4]: ↔ .

A higher index sub-symmetry, [3,4,4<sup>*</sup>], which is index 8, exists with a pyramidal fundamental domain, [((3,∞,3)),((3,∞,3))]: .

This honeycomb contains and that tile 2-hypercycle surfaces, which are similar to the paracompact infinite-order triangular tilings and , respectively:<BR>

Related polytopes and honeycombs

The order-4 octahedral honeycomb is a regular hyperbolic honeycomb in 3-space, and is one of eleven regular paracompact honeycombs.

There are fifteen uniform honeycombs in the [3,4,4] Coxeter group family, including this regular form.

It is a part of a sequence of honeycombs with a square tiling vertex figure:

It a part of a sequence of regular polychora and honeycombs with octahedral cells:

Rectified order-4 octahedral honeycomb

The rectified order-4 octahedral honeycomb, t<sub>1</sub>{3,4,4}, has cuboctahedron and square tiling facets, with a square prism vertex figure.

Truncated order-4 octahedral honeycomb

The truncated order-4 octahedral honeycomb, t<sub>0,1</sub>{3,4,4}, has truncated octahedron and square tiling facets, with a square pyramid vertex figure.

Bitruncated order-4 octahedral honeycomb

The bitruncated order-4 octahedral honeycomb is the same as the bitruncated square tiling honeycomb.

Cantellated order-4 octahedral honeycomb

The cantellated order-4 octahedral honeycomb, t<sub>0,2</sub>{3,4,4}, has rhombicuboctahedron, cube, and square tiling facets, with a wedge vertex figure.

Cantitruncated order-4 octahedral honeycomb

The cantitruncated order-4 octahedral honeycomb, t<sub>0,1,2</sub>{3,4,4}, has truncated cuboctahedron, cube, and truncated square tiling facets, with a mirrored sphenoid vertex figure.

Runcinated order-4 octahedral honeycomb

The runcinated order-4 octahedral honeycomb is the same as the runcinated square tiling honeycomb.

Runcitruncated order-4 octahedral honeycomb

The runcitruncated order-4 octahedral honeycomb, t<sub>0,1,3</sub>{3,4,4}, has truncated octahedron, hexagonal prism, and square tiling facets, with a square pyramid vertex figure.

Runcicantellated order-4 octahedral honeycomb

The runcicantellated order-4 octahedral honeycomb is the same as the runcitruncated square tiling honeycomb.

Omnitruncated order-4 octahedral honeycomb

The omnitruncated order-4 octahedral honeycomb is the same as the omnitruncated square tiling honeycomb.

Snub order-4 octahedral honeycomb

The snub order-4 octahedral honeycomb, s{3,4,4}, has Coxeter diagram . It is a scaliform honeycomb, with square pyramid, square tiling, and icosahedron facets.

See also

References

  • Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd. ed., Dover Publications, 1973. . (Tables I and II: Regular polytopes and honeycombs, pp.&nbsp;294–296)
  • The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays (1999), Dover Publications, , (Chapter 10, Regular Honeycombs in Hyperbolic Space ) Table III
  • Jeffrey R. Weeks The Shape of Space, 2nd edition (Chapter 16-17: Geometries on Three-manifolds I, II)
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript
  • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Toronto, 1966
  • N.W. Johnson: Geometries and Transformations, (2015) Chapter 13: Hyperbolic Coxeter groups
  • Norman W. Johnson and Asia Ivic Weiss Quadratic Integers and Coxeter Groups PDF Can. J. Math. Vol. 51 (6), 1999 pp.&nbsp;1307–1336