à Âpunake () is a small urban area in the North Island of New Zealand, located within the Taranaki region and governed by the South Taranaki District Council. Positioned along State Highway 45, it lies between HÃÂwera to the south and New Plymouth to the north. According to the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, the MÃÂori meaning of à Âpunake is "the place of where the springs have always been".
In 1833 local chief Wiremu Këngi Moki Te MatakÃÂtea held off a war party from Waikato for several weeks with a single musket, and eventually triumphed. The site of Te Namu Pàis along the coast, just north of the town.
The town was first settled by Europeans in the 1860s, when British army soldiers landed at à Âpunake in April 1865 in the Second Taranaki War. By May, soldiers had constructed the à Âpunake Redoubt, where 350 soldiers were stationed. In May 1867, the redoubt was gifted to Wiremu Këngi Moki Te MatakÃÂtea's people, and the area became a location for flax mills, outside European influence. British soldiers re-established a presence at the redoubt in 1875, and the area became a rallying point for soldiers during the invasion of Parihaka. By circa 1887, the redoubt was abandoned. à Âpunake was intended to be a major port but, other than a jetty constructed in 1891, little else was completed.
à Âpunake has two marae.
In October 2020, the Government committed $153,419 from the Provincial Growth Fund to seal the driveway of the marae and paint the outside of all buildings, creating 12 jobs.
à Âpunake is home to two pÃÂ.
Wiremu Këngi Moki Te MatakÃÂtea led 120 men in a battle at Te Namu Pàagainst a Waikato contingent numbering approximately 800. The Waikato raid was unsuccessful and eventually retreated; those who were left behind were cremated in front of the pÃÂ. Wiremu Këngi Moki Te MatakÃÂtea and his men won the battle partly because of the Geography and because of the singular musket that they had. The only entrance to the pàwas accessible by following the Otahi stream around the back of it along a narrow walkway. The pàwas attacked 5 times by Waikato forces with no success. Te Namu Pàis also rumoured to be named 'Kaiaia'.
The village that was made at Te Namu Pàin 1833 was destroyed by an landing party from HMS Alligator of 1834. The site is now considered a Urupa (Burial ground).<blockquote>"Greg O'Brien, poet, painter, editor and journalist, remembers Te Namu's association with Parihaka. He wrote: "my mother recalls an elderly aunt's recollection of the Parihaka siegeâÂÂher description of a line of women singing, surrounding the settlement as the troops approached.) What escapes us, the land, kumara-pitted, remembersâÂÂadze heads recovered from among boulders, the faded shadows that were trenches around Te Namu pa. The site of the first fighting between British infantryâÂÂthe 50th Regiment, 'the Dirty Half Hundred'â and Maori.""</blockquote>
Stats NZ describes à Âpunake as a small urban area, which covers . It had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km<sup>2</sup>.
à Âpunake had a population of 1,476 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 75 people (5.4%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 141 people (10.6%) since the 2013 census. There were 717 males, 759 females, and 3 people of other genders in 600 dwellings. 2.8% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 45.9 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 279 people (18.9%) aged under 15 years, 222 (15.0%) aged 15 to 29, 654 (44.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 324 (22.0%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 79.5% European (PÃÂkehÃÂ); 38.6% MÃÂori; 2.6% Pasifika; 2.6% Asian; 0.2% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.8% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.4%, MÃÂori by 6.3%, Samoan by 0.2%, and other languages by 3.5%. No language could be spoken by 1.8% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.4%. The percentage of people born overseas was 9.8, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 28.7% Christian, 0.6% Hindu, 2.6% MÃÂori religious beliefs, 0.2% Buddhist, 0.8% New Age, 0.2% Jewish, and 1.0% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 57.1%, and 9.1% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 171 (14.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 645 (53.9%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 384 (32.1%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $32,600, compared with $41,500 nationally. 66 people (5.5%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 516 (43.1%) full-time, 165 (13.8%) part-time, and 48 (4.0%) unemployed.
à Âpunake Primary School is a co-educational school for students in Years 1 to 8, with an enrolment of as of Originally known as à Âpunake School, it was established in 1881 as the first school in the area. In 1919, during the influenza epidemic, the school was destroyed by fire. Students were temporarily taught at the local town hall until the school was rebuilt and reopened the following year.
St Joseph's School à Âpunake is a co-educational catholic primary school for students in Years 1 to 8, with an enrolment of as of Founded in 1901 by the Sisters of Our Lady of the Missions, its first teachers were sister Mary of Nazareth, sister Mary St Marcella, and sister Mary St John of the Cross. In 1917, father Doolaghty secured land for a larger school, and by 1923, the new building was officially opened by archbishop Thomas O'Shea.
à Âpunake High School is a co-educational secondary school for students in Years 9 to 13, with an enrolment of as of The area's first secondary education began in 1920, with nine students receiving lessons at St Barnabas Church Hall. By 1924, a secondary department was introduced on the primary school grounds, and in 1925, à Âpunake District High School was officially established.
Te Kura Kaupapa MÃÂori o Tamarongo is a co-educational kura kaupapa MÃÂori school that provides MÃÂori-language immersion education, with an enrolment of as of Initially founded as a private school in 1991, it became a fully state-funded kura in 1995, catering to students in Years 1 to 8. Tamarongo holds the distinction of being the first accredited kura kaupapa MÃÂori in the Aotea District.