Ophiostoma is a genus of fungi within the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed in 1919 by mycologists Hans Sydow and Paul Sydow.
Note the former type species of Ophiostoma piliferum is now Ceratocystis pilifera, Ceratocystidaceae family.
The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution worldwide, except for central Asia, northern Africa and Russia.
Species
The following 129 species are accepted in the genus Ophiostoma:
- Ophiostoma adjuncti <small>(R.W. Davidson) T.C. Harr. (1987)</small>
- Ophiostoma aggregatum <small>H.M. Wang, Q. Lu & Zhen Zhang (2019)</small>
- Ophiostoma ainoae <small>H. Solheim (1986)</small>
- Ophiostoma album <small>H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2018)</small>
- Ophiostoma allantosporum <small>(H.D. Griffin) M. Villarreal (2005)</small>
- Ophiostoma angusticollis <small>(E.F. Wright & H.D. Griffin) M. Villarreal (2005)</small>
- Ophiostoma araucariae <small>(Butin) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)</small>
- Ophiostoma arduennense <small>F.-X. Carlier, Decock, K. Jacobs & Maraite (2006)</small>
- Ophiostoma australiae <small>(Kamgan, K. Jacobs & M.J. Wingf.) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)</small>
- Ophiostoma bacillisporum <small>(Butin & G. Zimm.) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)</small>
- Ophiostoma bicolor <small>R.W. Davidson & D.E. Wells (1955)</small>
- Ophiostoma boreale <small>Kamgan, H. Solheim & Z.W. de Beer (2010)</small>
- Ophiostoma brevicolle <small>(R.W. Davidson) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)</small>
- Ophiostoma brevipilosi <small>R. Chang & Z.W. de Beer (2017)</small>
- Ophiostoma breviusculum <small>W.Hsin Chung, Yamaoka, Uzunovic & J.J. Kim (2007)</small>
- Ophiostoma brunneociliatum <small>Math.-Käärik (1954)</small>
- Ophiostoma brunneolum <small>Linnakoski, Z.W. De Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)</small>
- Ophiostoma brunneum <small>(R.W. Davidson) Georg Hausner & J. Reid (2003)</small>
- Ophiostoma canum <small>(Münch) Syd. & P. Syd. (1919)</small>
- Ophiostoma carpenteri <small>J. Reid & Georg Hausner (2003)</small>
- Ophiostoma clavatum <small>Math.-Käärik (1951)</small>
- Ophiostoma colliferum <small>(Marm. & Butin) Georg Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen (1993)</small>
- Ophiostoma conicola <small>Marm. & Butin (1990)</small>
- Ophiostoma cuculatum <small>H. Solheim (1986)</small>
- Ophiostoma cupulatum <small>(McNew & T.C. Harr.) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)</small>
- Ophiostoma denticiliatum <small>Linnak., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2009)</small>
- Ophiostoma denticulatum <small>(R.W. Davidson) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)</small>
- Ophiostoma distortum <small>(R.W. Davidson) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)</small>
- Ophiostoma exiguum <small>(Hedgc.) Syd. & P. Syd. (1919)</small>
- Ophiostoma flexuosum <small>H. Solheim (1986)</small>
- Ophiostoma fuscum <small>Linnak., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2010)</small>
- Ophiostoma genhense <small>Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)</small>
- Ophiostoma gilletteae <small>Marinc., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2020)</small>
- Ophiostoma gmelinii <small>R.L. Chang, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2021)</small>
- Ophiostoma grande <small>Samuels & E. Müll. (1979)</small>
- Ophiostoma himal-ulmi <small>Brasier& M.D. Mehrotra (1995)</small>
- Ophiostoma hongxingense <small>Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)</small>
- Ophiostoma huangnanense <small>Zheng Wang & Q. Lu (2021)</small>
- Ophiostoma hylesini <small>T. Aas, H. Solheim & R. Jankowiak (2018)</small>
- Ophiostoma japonicum <small>Yamaoka & M.J. Wingf. (1997)</small>
- Ophiostoma jiamusiense <small>R. Chang, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2018)</small>
- Ophiostoma karelicum <small>Linnak., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2008)</small>
- Ophiostoma koreanum <small>Masuya, J.J. Kim & M.J. Wingf. (2006)</small>
- Ophiostoma kryptum <small>K. Jacobs & Kirisits (2003)</small>
- Ophiostoma kunlunense <small>R.L. Chang & Z.W. de Beer (2020)</small>
- Ophiostoma leucocarpum <small>(R.W. Davidson) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)</small>
- Ophiostoma lignorum <small>(Wollenw.) Goid. (1935)</small>
- Ophiostoma longicollum <small>Masuya (1998)</small>
- Ophiostoma longiconidiatum <small>Kamgan, K. Jacobs & Jol. Roux (2008)</small>
- Ophiostoma macroclavatum <small>Linnakoski, Z.W. De Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)</small>
- Ophiostoma macrosporum <small>(Francke-Grosm.) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)</small>
- Ophiostoma maixiuense <small>Zheng Wang & Q. Lu (2021)</small>
- Ophiostoma manchongi <small>R.L. Chang & Z.W. de Beer (2020)</small>
- Ophiostoma manitobense <small>J. Reid & Georg Hausner (2003)</small>
- Ophiostoma massonianae <small>H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2018)</small>
- Ophiostoma megalobrunneum <small>(R.W. Davidson & Toole) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)</small>
- Ophiostoma micantis <small>M.L. Yin, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)</small>
- Ophiostoma minutabicolor <small>(R.W. Davidson) Georg Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen (1993)</small>
- Ophiostoma multiannulatum <small>(Hedgc. & R.W. Davidson) Hendr. (1937)</small>
- Ophiostoma multisynnematum <small>Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)</small>
- Ophiostoma nigrogranum <small>Masuya (2003)</small>
- Ophiostoma nikkoense <small>Yamaoka & Masuya (2004)</small>
- Ophiostoma nitidi <small>M.L. Yin, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)</small>
- Ophiostoma noisomeae <small>Musvuugwa, Dreyer & Roets (2016)</small>
- Ophiostoma novo-ulmi <small>Brasier (1991)</small>
- Ophiostoma olgensis <small>H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2016)</small>
- Ophiostoma pallidobrunneum <small>(Olchow. & J. Reid) Georg Hausner & J. Reid (2003)</small>
- Ophiostoma palustre <small>J.A. Osorio, Z.W. de Beer & Jol. Roux (2016)</small>
- Ophiostoma patagonicum <small>Errasti & Z.W. de Beer (2016)</small>
- Ophiostoma pehueninum <small>M. Zapata, M.A. Palma & E. Piontelli (2018)</small>
- Ophiostoma peniculi <small>Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)</small>
- Ophiostoma peregrinum <small>de Errasti & Rajchenb. (2017)</small>
- Ophiostoma perfectum <small>(R.W. Davidson) de Hoog (1974)</small>
- Ophiostoma persicinum <small>Govi & Di Caro (1953)</small>
- Ophiostoma piliferi <small>H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2022)</small>
- Ophiostoma pityokteinis <small>Jankowiak & BilaÃ
Âski (2019)</small>
- Ophiostoma poligraphi <small>M.L. Yin, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)</small>
- Ophiostoma populicola <small>(Olchow. & J. Reid) Z.W. de Beer, Seifert, M.J. Wingf. (2013)</small>
- Ophiostoma populinum <small>(T.E. Hinds & R.W. Davidson) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)</small>
- Ophiostoma protearum <small>G.J. Marais & M.J. Wingf. (1997)</small>
- Ophiostoma pseudobicolor <small>Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)</small>
- Ophiostoma pseudocatenulatum <small>Jankowiak, Linnak. & Z.W. de Beer (2016)</small>
- Ophiostoma pseudokarelicum <small>T. Aas, H. Solheim & R. Jankowiak (2018)</small>
- Ophiostoma pulvinisporum <small>X.D. Zhou & M.J. Wingf. (2004)</small>
- Ophiostoma qinghaiense <small>M.L. Yin, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)</small>
- Ophiostoma qinlingense <small>Hui Chen & M. Tang (2004)</small>
- Ophiostoma rachisporum <small>Linnak., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2010)</small>
- Ophiostoma ranaculosum <small>(J.R. Bridges & T.J. Perry) Georg Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen (1993)</small>
- Ophiostoma retusi <small>(R.W. Davidson & T.E. Hinds) Georg Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen (1993)</small>
- Ophiostoma rollhansenianum <small>J. Reid, Eyjólfsd. & Georg Hausner (2003)</small>
- Ophiostoma roraimense <small>Samuels & E. Müll. (1979)</small>
- Ophiostoma rufum <small>Jankowiak & BilaÃ
Âski (2019)</small>
- Ophiostoma sanum <small>Zheng Wang & Q. Lu (2021)</small>
- Ophiostoma sejunctum <small>M. Villarreal, Arenal, V. Rubio & De Troya (2005)</small>
- Ophiostoma serpens <small>(Goid.) Arx (1952)</small>
- Ophiostoma setosum <small>Uzunovic, Seifert, S.H. Kim & C. Breuil (2000)</small>
- Ophiostoma shangrilae <small>M.L. Yin, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)</small>
- Ophiostoma shanxiense <small>Marinc., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2020)</small>
- Ophiostoma shennongense <small>H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2021)</small>
- Ophiostoma signati <small>T. Aas, H. Solheim & R. Jankowiak (2018)</small>
- Ophiostoma simplex <small>K. Jacobs & M.J. Wingf. (1997)</small>
- Ophiostoma songshui <small>R. Chang, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2018)</small>
- Ophiostoma sparsiannulatum <small>Zanzot, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2010)</small>
- Ophiostoma spinosum <small>P.F. Cannon (1997)</small>
- Ophiostoma splendens <small>G.J. Marais & M.J. Wingf. (1994)</small>
- Ophiostoma ssiori <small>Masuya, Kubono & Ichihara (2003)</small>
- Ophiostoma subalpinum <small>Ohtaka & Masuya (2002)</small>
- Ophiostoma subannulatum <small>Livingston & R.W. Davidson (1987)</small>
- Ophiostoma subelongati <small>Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)</small>
- Ophiostoma sugadairense <small>Jin Li, Yamaoka & Masuya (2017)</small>
- Ophiostoma taizhouense <small>G.H. Zheng & Q. Lu (2022)</small>
- Ophiostoma taphrorychi <small>StrzaÃ
Âka & Jankowiak (2019)</small>
- Ophiostoma tapionis <small>Linnak., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2010)</small>
- Ophiostoma tasmaniense <small>Kamgan, Jol. Roux & Z.W. de Beer (2011)</small>
- Ophiostoma tetropii <small>Math.-Käärik (1951)</small>
- Ophiostoma tingens <small>(Lagerb. & Melin) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)</small>
- Ophiostoma tonghuaense <small>H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2022)</small>
- Ophiostoma tremulo-aureum <small>(R.W. Davidson & T.E. Hinds) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)</small>
- Ophiostoma triangulosporum <small>Butin (1978)</small>
- Ophiostoma trinacriforme <small>(A.K. Parker) T.C. Harr. (1987)</small>
- Ophiostoma tsotsi <small>Grobbel., Z.W. De Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2009)</small>
- Ophiostoma typographi <small>R. Chang, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2018)</small>
- Ophiostoma ulmi <small>(Buisman) Nannf. (1934)</small>
- Ophiostoma undulatum <small>Kamgan, M.J. Wingf. & Jol. Roux (2011)</small>
- Ophiostoma valdivianum <small>(Butin) Rulamort (1986)</small>
- Ophiostoma villosi <small>T. Aas, H. Solheim & R. Jankowiak (2018)</small>
- Ophiostoma wuyingense <small>R. Chang, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2018)</small>
- Ophiostoma xinganense <small>Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)</small>
- Ophiostoma yaluense <small>H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2022)</small>
References