Oocephala agrianthoides is a plant in the family Asteraceae, native to Central Africa.
Oocephala agrianthoides grows as a herb, measuring up to tall. Its sessile leaves are lanceolate and measure up to long. The capitula feature red, lilac or purple flowers. The fruits are achenes.
Oocephala agrianthoides is native to Burundi and Tanzania. Its habitat is savanna grasslands and rocky areas at altitudes of .
Oocephala agrianthoides has been assessed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. The species is threatened by agriculture, tree plantations and cattle overgrazing.