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Ōmiya-ku, Saitama

is one of ten wards of the city of Saitama, in Saitama Prefecture, Japan, and is located in the northeastern part of the city. , the ward had an estimated population of 119,298 and a population density of 9,300 persons per km<sup>2</sup>. Its total area was . Although Urawa-ku is the governmental center of Saitama City, Ōmiya-ku is the most active commercial and business centre in both Saitama City and Saitama Prefecture thanks to its transport infrastructure, especially railways connected at Ōmiya Station.

Geography

Ōmiya Ward is within the Ōmiya Terrace of the Kantō Plain, in the center of Saitama City. It is in the Greater Tokyo Area and about 25&nbsp;km north of central Tokyo.

Neighboring Municipalities

Ōmiya-ku is surrounded by Nishi-ku (to the west), Kita-ku (north), Minuma-ku (east), Urawa-ku (southeast), Chūō-ku (south), and Sakura-ku (southwest).

History

Ōmiya derives its name from a famous Shinto shrine, the Hikawa Shrine, which has been a place of pilgrimage since at least the Heian period. During the Edo period, the area flourished as Ōmiya-shuku, a post station on the Nakasendō highway, which connected Edo with Kyoto. Following the Meiji restoration, it became part of Urawa Prefecture which merged with Iwatsuki, Urawa, and Oshi Prefectures in 1871 to form Saitama Prefecture. The modern town of Ōmiya was officially created within Kitaadachi District, Saitama with the establishment of the municipalities system on April 1, 1889.

On November 3, 1940, Ōmiya merged with the neighboring villages of Mihashi, Osato, Miyahara and Nisshin and was elevated to city status. Ōmiya continued to expand after the end of the war, absorbing the villages of Sashiougi, Mamiya, Uemizu, Katayanagi, Haruoka, and Nanasato on January 1, 1955.

On May 1, 2001, Ōmiya merged with Urawa and Yono to form Saitama City. In April 2003 Saitama became a city designated by government ordinance, and now the area of former Ōmiya City was divided between Kita-ku (north), Minuma-ku (east), Nishi-ku (west), and Ōmiya-ku (south).

Education

Tertiary:

Urawa-ku has nine elementary schools, seven junior high schools, and eight high schools.

Public junior high schools:

  • No. 2 (Daini) Higashi (第二東中学校)
  • Mihashi ()
  • Omiya Higashi ()
  • Omiya Kita ()
  • Omiya Minami ()
  • Onari ()
  • Sakuragi ()

Municipal elementary schools:

  • Kamiko ()
  • Mihashi ()
  • Omiya ()
  • Omiya Higashi ()
  • Omiya Kita ()
  • Omiya Minami ()
  • Onari ()
  • Sakuragi ()
  • Shibakawa ()

The ward also has a North Korean school, Saitama Korean Elementary and Middle School (). This school was previously in the City of Ōmiya.

Transportation

Railway

JR East – Tohoku Shinkansen / Joetsu Shinkansen / Akita Shinkansen / Yamagata Shinkansen / Hokuriku Shinkansen / Kawagoe Line

JR East – Tohoku Main Line / Takasaki Line / Keihin Tohoku Line

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Tōbu Railway – Tōbu Urban Park Line

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Saitama New Urban Transit ("New Shuttle") - Ina Line

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Highway

Local attractions

Notable people

References

External links