Marija Olivera Lazarevià(; 1372 â after 1444), or Olivera Despina Hatun, was a Serbian princess and consort of the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I, whom she married just after the Battle of Kosovo in 1389 as a pledge of peace between the Lazareviàand Ottoman dynasties. She was the youngest daughter of Lazar of Serbia and Princess Milica.
The story of Olivera's and Bayezid's captivity by Timur after the Battle of Ankara (1402) has been popularly narrated, most often in plays and operas. The most significant one is Tamburlaine (1587âÂÂ1588) by Christopher Marlowe, in which she is named âÂÂZabinaâÂÂ.
Olivera was born around 1372, the youngest daughter of Prince Lazar and Princess Milica of Serbia. Her mother was a descendant of Grand Prince (Veliki à ½upan) Stefan Nemanja, the founder of the Nemanjiàdynasty and the fourth cousin once removed of Emperor Duà ¡an of Serbia. Olivera had four older sistersâÂÂMara (mother of Serbian despot ÃÂuraàBrankoviÃÂ), Dragana, Teodora, and Jelena (mother of Balà ¡a III, the last ruler of Zeta)âÂÂand two younger brothersâÂÂSerbian despot Stefan Lazareviàand Vuk.
After the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, Olivera was sent to the harem of Sultan Bayezid I where she remained for the next 12 years. They had three daughters: ÃÂruz Hatun, Paà Âa Melek Hatun and another unnamed daughter. Despite her marriage, she apparently never converted to Islam. She had a considerable influence over the sultan, which helped her people, country, and family survive in turbulent times.
In the Battle of Ankara on 20 July 1402, Olivera and Bayezid were captured by Timur. Olivera was widowed in 1403. Ragusan chronicler Mavro Orbini wrote in The Kingdom of the Slavs (1601) that she died in captivity two days after Bayezid's death, which is incorrect. Serbian soldier and memoirist Konstantin MihailoviÃÂ noted that Timur felt remorse for Bayezid's death and released his delegation, including his wife. After her release, she spent the rest of her life at the court of her brother Stefan in Belgrade and at the court of her sister Jelena in Herceg Novi. There she became a patron of art and literature. Olivera died around 1444.
By Bayezid, she had two daughters:
The story of Olivera's and Bayezid's captivity has been popularly narrated, most often through plays and operas. The most significant one is Tamburlaine (1587âÂÂ1588) by Christopher Marlowe, English playwright and poet of the Elizabethan era. In the play, she is named "Zabina". According to the story, Timur (Tamerlane) kept Bayezid (Bajazeth) in an iron cage while Zabina was forced to serve him as a slave. In the end, they both committed suicide. The same story, which included Olivera, was used in Tamerlan, ou la mort de Bajazet (1676) by Jacques Pradon, Bajazeth und Tamerlan (1690) by Johann Philipp Förtsch, and Timour the Tartar (1811) by Matthew Lewis.