, also known as or Okura Pictures, is the largest and one of the oldest independent Japanese studios which produce and distribute pink films. It was founded in 1961 by Mitsuru à Âkura, former president of film studio Shintà Âhà Â. Along with Shintà Âhà  Eiga, Kantà Â, Million Film, and Kà Âji Wakamatsu's production studio, à Âkura was one of the most influential studios on the pink film genre. Among the many notable pink films released by the studio are Satoru Kobayashi's Flesh Market (1962), the first film in the pink film genre.
Mitsuru à Âkura was the president of the major film studio, Shintà Âhà Â, from 1955 until the studio's bankruptcy in May 1961. He produced numerous films during this time, including ' (1957), which held the Japanese box office record of 20million admissions for decades, up until its record was broken by Hayao Miyazaki's Studio Ghibli anime film Spirited Away (2001).
In keeping with his carnival barker roots, à Âkura had moved Shintà Âhà  into exploitation film genres during his time at the studio. Among the genres in which the studio specialized under à Âkura were horror, science-fiction, war, crime and sex films. The same year of Shintà Âhà Â's demise, à Âkura founded the à Âkura Eiga studio. à Âkura established his new studio by setting up production in Shintà Âhà Â's facilities in Setagaya, Tokyo which he had purchased with his own company. Shintà Âhà  employee Kouichi Gotà  bought the studio's Kansai studio as well as the use of the studio name to start up a new enterprise, Shintà Âhà  Eiga. After à Âkura, Shintà Âhà  Eiga is currently the second largest pink film studio.
The early titles produced at à Âkura Eiga indicate that the films from à Âkura's new studio continued the themes pioneered at Shintà Âhà Â. Director Satoru Kobayashi's all-color 1963 film, The Mysterious Pearl of the Ama, for example, looks back to Shintà Âhà Â's boundary-pushing female pearl-diver films of the mid-1950s, starring Michiko Maeda and Yà Âko Mihara. Kobayashi also directed ghost stories in the style of the films of Shintà Âhà Â's Nobuo Nakagawa, with titles like (1962), (1963), and (1964). Kobayashi continued to occasionally make films in this style for à Âkura as late as 1995 with starring actresses Nao Saejima and Yumi Yoshiyuki, who would become a prominent pink film director herself, releasing mainly through à Âkura.
Kobayashi had worked with à Âkura at Shintà Âhà  since 1954 and came with him to the new studio. Kobayashi's name in the history of cinema was ensured when he directed the first pink film, Flesh Market, in 1962 at à Âkura Eiga. When the police confiscated the film, two days after its release, the studio quickly patched together another version from extra footage, and Flesh Market became a huge success.
The assistant director on Flesh Market, Kin'ya Ogawa who had come from an old Kabuki family, was one of à Âkura's most important directors during the 1960s. One of à Âkura's most experienced and prolific directors, he made his directorial debut in May 1965 with for Kokuei studio. This was the first film in the "Part color" format in which key scenesâÂÂusually sex scenesâÂÂwere shot in color while the rest of the film was in monochrome. Most of Ogawa's output during the 1960s was released through à Âkura. Though à Âkura had established the pink film genreâÂÂcalled "eroductions" until the late 1960sâÂÂwith the release of Kobayashi's Flesh Market in 1962, à Âkura would not devote its resources entirely to pink until after the failure of Kiyoshi Komori's big-budget war epic, (1962), and the tremendous success of Ogawa's (January 1965).
At à Âkura, Ogawa initiated one of the most popular themes in pink film, the "urban paranoia" story. His trilogy of films beginning with Conception and Venereal Disease (1968) was an example of this genre, in which an innocent country girl is corrupted by life in the big city. Ogawa also directed "pink kaidan" or erotic ghost stories for à Âkura, and it is with these titles for which he is best remembered. à Âkura was involved in the international distribution system involving softcore pornographic films beginning in the mid-1960s. A 1969 report from Kinema Jumpo indicated that some of Ogawa's films for à Âkura, including 1966-06 (June 1966) and (September 1967) had been exported and shown in England. Ogawa claims that his favorite of his films is (November 1968), but most critics name (June 1968) as his best film. Both films were made for à Âkura. Ogawa stayed with à Âkura for six years, joining Million Film in 1970 and later working at Shintà Âhà  Eiga and Nikkatsu.
To help fill the double- or triple-bill programs in his own theatres, à Âkura imported yà Â-pin or "Western pink" into Japan. These were softcore sexploitation films of the type that were shown in western grindhouses and drive-ins. à Âkura also claims to have produced the first pink film directed by a woman. Kyà Âko à Âgimachi, an actress in Shintà Âhà Â's ama films of the 1950s, directed Yakuza Geisha in 1965. However Jasper Sharp reports that several pink film insiders are skeptical of this claim, as à Âgimachi was Mitsugu à Âkura's mistress, and he was known to treat her with favoritism.
The Weissers write that standard à Âkura Eiga product of the 1960s was a low-budget affair with a forgettable plot which existed only to provide actresses to appear in the nude. One of à Âkura's most popular actresses in their late 1960s output was the shapely Mari Iwai. Iwai was especially known for her roles in coming of age films. Pink film queen Noriko Tatsumi appeared in films for à Âkura, including (December 1967), made between the shooting on Atsushi Yamatoya's cult pink film, Inflatable Sex Doll of the Wastelands. After her career got off to a bad start with cult horror director Kinnosuke Fukada's disastrous foray into pink, Pleasure Trap (Kairaku no Wana, Kokuei, early 1967), actress Keiko Kayama took the unusual step for the time of initiating a publicity campaign. Following this successful move, she became one of the leading sex film actresses of the era, starring in such box-office hits for à Âkura as (April 1967). à Âkura gave future "SM Queen", actress Naomi Tani her first taste of the SM genre in (May 1967), and her first role in a fully SM-themed film with (October, 1967).
By the time the major studio, Nikkatsu took over the sexploitation genre in the early 1970s with its Roman Porno films, a distribution system for independent pink films had been established, with à Âkura and Shintà Âhà  Eiga controlling most of the venues. à Âkura's production arm was eventually named OP Eiga, while the distribution retained the à Âkura name. Typical of the studio's output in the 1980s, director Kazuhisa Ogawa, with regular star Mayumi Sanjo specialized in a series of college girl films. This series had Ogawa seeking revenge for rape, but, unlike typical rape and revenge films, the first offense was not entirely unwelcomed, and the resulting revenge tends to be light-weight acts of humiliation.
(February 1983) and (August 1983) were unusually artistically done, thought-provoking films by regular à Âkura director Dai Iizumi. The Weissers write that Jà  Ichimura's 1991 film is a "revolutionary" pink film which has acquired a cult following in the years since its initial release.
Along with the exclusively gay-themed ENK studio, OP Eiga is one of very few studios to regularly produce gay pink film, such as Kuninori Yamazaki's award-winning (October 1993). A former journalist, That's When Things Changed was Yamazaki's directorial debut. Praised by critics for its intellectual themes, it was not as heartily embraced by regular pink film audiences. Openly gay actor-screenwriter Kouichi Imaizumi has become a key figure in the emergence of gay pink film by writing several scripts directed by Yumi Yoshiyuki for OP Eiga which help to bring a more realism to gay-themed pink films.
OP Eiga has not attempted to foster a "movement" such as the or , though, at the beginning of the 21st century, four major pink film directors are associated with the company: Yutaka Ikejima, Yumi Yoshiyuki, Minoru Kunizawa, and Tarà  Araki. Neither has OP Eiga attempted to court overseas audiences, though Jasper Sharp asserts that OP Eiga's films would be popular with foreign audiences. Nevertheless, OP Eiga continues to be a major force in the pink film genre, both because of its prolific output, and because its films are consistently named among the "Best Ten" of the year at the annual Pink Grand Prix. At the 2007 ceremony covering the year 2006, for example. all three top films were from OP Eiga. Best Films of the year produced by OP Eiga include ' (Tarà  Araki, 2000), A Saloon Wet with Beautiful Women (Tatsuro Kashihara, 2002), ' (Tetsuya Takehora, 2006), ' (Yoshikazu Katà Â, 2007), and the most recent Best Film, director Yoshikazu Katà Â's (2009). In recognition of its place in the pink film genre, the studio itself was given a special award in 1996.
Notable directors whose films have been produced or released by à Âkura Eiga / OP Eiga include:
Notable actors and actresses who have performed at à Âkura Eiga / OP Eiga include:
Notable films produced and/or released by à Âkura Eiga / OP Eiga include: