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Nijhar

Nizar (Nijhar) () is one of the 7 tehsils in Tapi district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Nizar was separated from Surat district in 2007 while Tapi district was formed. Nizar is located in South Gujarat, about 172  km from Surat bordering Nandurbar district of Maharashtra. The official language is Gujarati.

History

The modern-day Nizar Taluka was originally part of the West Khandesh District, established in 1906 when the British Government divided the Khandesh District into East and West units. Under the Bombay Presidency, Nizar were classified as villages within the Nandurbar Taluka, with the district headquarters located at Dhule. Following India's independence in 1947 and the subsequent linguistic reorganization of states via the Bombay Reorganisation Act of 1960, Nizar underwent a significant jurisdictional shift. Due to the linguistic affinity of the local Gujari (Gujjar) language with Gujarati rather than Marathi, the area was transferred from the Dhule District (formerly West Khandesh) to the Surat District in the newly formed state of Gujarat.

On May 1, 1960, coinciding with the official creation of Gujarat State, Nizar was elevated to the status of a Taluka headquarters. For several decades, Nizar served as the primary administrative hub for the region at this time Kukarmunda is Village under Nizar Taluka.

In 2007, Nizar was included in the newly carved Tapi District following further administrative partitioning of the Surat District. Nizar continued to function as the sole taluka headquarters for the area until 2014, when the Kukarmunda Taluka was officially bifurcated from Nizar to become an independent administrative unit. As of 2026, Nizar remains a key taluka within the Tapi District, sharing a deep-rooted historical and linguistic legacy with its neighboring administrative divisions.

Above Information is based on1.Gazzater of Bombay Presidency Volume XII Khandesh 2.Bombay Reorganisation Act 1960

Geography

Location:

Geographical Location: N21 28' 27" and E74 11' 57".

Elevation: 400 ft from mean sea level

Demographics

The total population of Nizar taluka is 129,969 during 2011 census as per 2014-15 report. The male population of which is 64,433 while female population is 65,536. The female population is 1,017 against 1,000 male as per 2014-15 report. The literacy rate of Nizar taluka is 53.39%.

Government and politics

Source:

Nizar is represented by constituency of Gujarat Legislative Assembly or Gujarat Vidhan Sabha (ગુજરાત વિધાનસભા)

Tapi

List of Assembly Constituencies in Bardoli Parliamentary Constituency

Source:

Nizar falls under Bardoli parliamentary constituency for Lok Sabha elections. The table below shows the list of all the Assembly Constituencies that fall in Bardoli parliamentary constituency.

River

Patal Ganga river flow through Nizar town. Major river Tapi is 4 km from Nizar town and flows through the Nizar Taluka. Tapi river is major source of drinking water in Nizar Taluka.

Transport

Railway:

Nandurbar is nearest major railway station. Nandurbar is 17 km from Nizar. Other nearby railway stations are Surat (172 km), Vadodara (198 km), Manmad (201 km) and Bhusawal (230 km).

Bus:

Gujarat: Nizar is well connected by Gujarat Maharashtra State Transport bus with major cities viz. Surat, Valsad, Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Ankleshwar. Seating bus are available from morning 04:30 hours. Nizar Ahmedabad sleeper bus (Gujarat State Transport) is available in the evening at 20:00 hours.

Maharashtra: Nizar is connected to Nandurbar, Shahada, Taloda, Akkalkuwa through Maharashtra State Transport buses. Ordinary bus are available for local travel. Private buses (seating, semi sleeper and sleeper) are available from Nandurbar and Shahada for Pune and Mumbai (overnight journey).

  • Note-Maharashtra state Transport buses are not stopped in Nizar New Bus Stand their stop is old bus stand in main market.

Madhya Pradesh: Buses for Indore are available from Nandurbar and Shahada.

Air: Nearest airport is Surat (172 km) and Indor (266 km) However, major airports are Ahmedabad (305 km), Mumbai (420 km) and Pune (457 km)

<small>Distance to Major cities from Nizar (Nijhar):</small>

Villages of Nizar Taluka

Source:

Education

Nizar taluka has 113 primary schools, 21 higher schools and one college as per 2014-15 report

Schools: - Shir R.G. Patel Vidhyalay, Nizar. Sardar Vallabhbhai Vidyalaya., Nizat - Govt. Model school Nizar - Govt. science School Nizar - Nizar Prarthmik Shala. - sai vidya Mandir school -Late P.M.Patel English School - Shrimati Dwarkaba vidyamandir

College: - Arts and Commerce College, Nizar. -ITI Nizar

Facility

Govt offices: - Nizar Taluka Panchayat - Nizar Gram Panchayat - Police station - Rest-house Nizar - Gujarat State's Electricity Board - Post Office - BSNL Office

Hospital: - Govt. Referral hospital, Nizar.

Industry: - Sumul Chilling Plan, Nizar - Sumul Dairy, Nizar

Markets: - Shri Nizar Kharid-vechan mandli, Nizar

Lodging & Boarding: - Patel Restaurant lodging & boarding, Shriji Restaurant lodging & boarding

Main Occupation: - Farming

Petrol Pump: - welcome petroleum (velda) -INDIAN OIL (YOGESHWAR PETROLEUM) - Essar Petrol Pump -balaji petroleum, raygadh

Cultural

Ras Garba

Famous Garba Place : Prince chowk, Vallabh nagar

Ram Navmi

Ram Navmi is celebrated every year in Ram Mandir from Gudhi Padva to Hanuman Jayanti

Bhagwat Saptah

Shrimad Bhagwat Katha is held in Ram Mandir every year during Krishna Janmashtami

Makar Sankranti, Gudhi Padva, Holi, Ganesh Utsav, Navratra, Dasara, Diwali are other major festivals,

References

External links