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Nickel(II) cyanide

Nickel(II) cyanide is the inorganic compound with a chemical formula Ni(CN)<sub>2</sub>. The trihydrate is a gray-green solid that is insoluble in most solvents including water, while the anhydrous form is a yellow solid.

Production

Addition of two equivalents of sodium or potassium cyanide to a solution of nickel(II) ions in aqueous solution leads to the precipitation of nickel(II) cyanide trihydrate. On heating the trihydrate to 140 °C, this hydrate converts to anhydrous nickel(II) cyanide.

Chemical properties

Nickel(II) cyanide dissolves in potassium cyanide solution to produce a yellowish solution containing potassium tetracyanonickelate:

Ni(CN)<sub>2</sub> + 2 KCN → K<sub>2</sub>[Ni(CN)<sub>4</sub>]

Nickel(II) cyanide will react with dimethylglyoxime (dmgH<sub>2</sub>) and produce hydrogen cyanide:

Ni(CN)<sub>2</sub> + 2dmgH<sub>2</sub> → Ni(dmgH)<sub>2</sub> + 2HCN

See also

References