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India–New Zealand relations

India–New Zealand relations are the interactions between India and New Zealand. Both these countries were once part of the British Empire. There are approximately 175,000 people of Indian descent in New Zealand.

History

Bilateral relations were established between India and New Zealand in 1952. India–New Zealand relations were cordial but not extensive after Indian independence. More recently, New Zealand has shown interest in extending ties with India due to India's impressive GDP growth.

The countries set up a Joint Trade Committee in 1983 and have had discussions on a free trade agreement either bilaterally or through the East Asian Summit, but this has not emerged due to disagreements over agricultural subsidies. There is also some educational cooperation, with around 23,000 Indian students studying in New Zealand.

Defence cooperation has been more limited, but there have been joint naval exercises, and Indian and New Zealand troops have served together in United Nations peacekeeping missions in Kosovo and Sudan.

India and New Zealand have a bilateral cyber dialogue. In November 2017, the first India-New Zealand Cyber Dialogue was held in New Delhi. The Indian Delegation was led by Sanjay Kumar Verma, Additional Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs. The New Zealand delegation was led by Paul Ash, Director of the National Cyber Policy Office, Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. Areas of discussion included domestic cyber policy landscape, cyber threats and mitigation, new technologies, mechanism on bilateral cooperation and possible cooperation at various international fora and regional fora.

In early November 2024, Indian Minister of External Affairs S. Jaishankar raised concerns with New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters about a planned non-binding referendum on Khalistan's independence in Auckland that was organised by the Sikhs for Justice. The Auckland Council and its business subsidiary Tātaki Auckland Unlimited gave approval for the referendum to be held on 17 November, citing people's right to peaceful assembly. On 17 November, the Auckland referendum was attended by thousands.

Diplomatic representation

India has a High Commission in Wellington with a consulate general in Auckland. New Zealand has a High Commission in New Delhi along with a consulate-general in Mumbai.

Bilateral visits

Pranab Mukherjee became the first Indian President to visit New Zealand in August 2016. The government of India notified the third protocol between India and New Zealand for avoidance of double taxation and prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income.

New Zealand Foreign Minister, Nanaia Mahuta visited India and conducted bilateral talks with Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar. The talks centered around taking the bilateral relationship to the next level, including exploring future economic relationship, cooperation in International Solar Alliance, improved air connectivity and private sector collaboration. She is also promoting New Zealand's education, trade and tourism sector. Indian Foreign Minister S.Jaishankar stated that "A warm and wide ranging conversation with FM Nanaia Mahuta of New Zealand this evening. Discussion covered our expanding ties that is being reflected in increased frequency of our contacts. Shared views on the global situation from our vantage points, including on the Indo-Pacific. Appreciated her perspectives of the region. Welcome New Zealand’s joining the International Solar Alliance.”

Between 15 and 19 March 2025, New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and Trade Minister Todd McClay led a trade delegation to India. The New Zealand and Indian governments also agreed to enter into free trade negotiations commencing in April 2025. Luxon also met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss defence and security cooperation. The two leaders signed a bilateral defence agreement. In addition, Modi raised concerns about so-called "anti-India" activities in New Zealand. During his state visit, Luxon also visited an Indian Navy warship and , which was docking in Mumbai to host a networking event with the Indian Navy.

Economic relations

In 2024, the total Indian-New Zealand bilateral trade in goods and services was worth US$2.4 billion, while the bilateral merchandise trade between 2024-2025 was worth US$1.3 billion.

On 22 December 2025, the Indian and New Zealand governments announced plans to sign a free trade agreement in 2026. This free trade agreement eliminates tariffs on 95% of New Zealand exports to India including kiwifruits, apples, meat, wool, coal, and forestry. While certain New Zealand dairy exports such as re-exports and bulk infant formula will be duty-free, most dairy products will still be subject to tariffs. Milk albumins will be subject to a 50 percent tariff cut under a quota programme. In return, New Zealand will also eliminate duties on all Indian exports including textiles, apparel, leather, footwear, marine products, gems and jewelry, handicrafts, engineering goods and automobiles. In addition, New Zealand will invest US$20 billion in India over the next twenty years and improve visa access for Indian professionals, skilled workers and students.

Several New Zealand agricultural and industrial bodies including Export NZ, the NZ Forest Owners Association, the Meat Industry Association, Beef + Lamb New Zealand, Horticulture New Zealand, NZ Timber Industry Federation, Wools of New Zealand welcomed the Indian-New Zealand free trade agreement. By contrast, the Dairy Companies Association expressed disappointment that core products like butter and cheese had been excluded from the agreement. In addition, New Zealand First leader Winston Peters opposed the agreement on the grounds that it disadvantaged New Zealand's dairy industry and boosted Indian immigration to New Zealand. Peters invoked the party's "agree to disagree" provision of its coalition agreement with the National-led coalition government.

Cultural relations

Education relations

The New Zealand India Research Institute was established in 2012 for research on India and NZ–India relations. Administratively based at Victoria University of Wellington, it initially involved nearly 40 academics in five New Zealand universities – Victoria, Auckland, Massey, Canterbury and Otago. The inaugural meeting of the India-New Zealand Education Council took place when the institute was established. Academics from seven New Zealand universities were later involved.

Sporting relations

India and New Zealand have a cricketing relationship which has often seen New Zealand win in international knockout matches.

There is also a minor presence of Indian games such as kabaddi and kho kho in New Zealand due to migration and cultural events such as the New Zealand Sikh Games.

See also

References

External links