is a museum-equivalent facility in Nemuro, Hokkaidà Â, Japan. It was established by the City of Nemuro in 2004 and is classed as a general museum, collecting and exhibiting materials relating both to the humanities and the natural sciences.
The red-brick building in which the museum is housed dates to 1942, when it was built for a communications detail from the Imperial Japanese Navy à Âminato Guard District. Repurposed after the war as the schoolhouse for Hanasakiminato Junior School, after the school relocated to new premises, from 1990 it served, as the , for storage, research into, and the display of materials relating to the area's natural and cultural history. Since October 2004, with its name changed to Nemuro City Museum of History and Nature, it has operated as a museum-equivalent facility, designated in accordance with the Museum Act.
The collection of some forty thousand items includes a painting of the ship Ekaterina (ä¿Âç¾ æ¯è©ä¹Âå³), dating from the time Adam Laxman arrived aboard the vessel on his 1792 Japanese expedition, and designated a Municipal Tangible Cultural Property; one of the four main boundary markers placed in 1906 along the 50th parallel at the time of the demarcation of the Sakhalin frontier following the Treaty of Portsmouth that brought the Russo-Japanese War to its close (the only time Japan has used boundary stones to define its territory; cf. Painting 75 at the Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery) (å½å¢Âæ¨Âç³); items relating to the sea otters of the Kuriles; cannery labels (cf. the Nemuro Straits Coastal Cannery Labels that are part of Japan Heritage "Story" #084); a dogà « and other grave goods excavated from the (a Prefectural Tangible Cultural Property); and ceramics, including Urahoro-style Jà Âmon pottery of c. 7,500 BC, a Jà Âmon pot of c. 4,000 BC adorned with a bear that is the oldest animal design found to date in eastern Hokkaidà  (a Municipal Tangible Cultural Property), and ceramics of the later Okhotsk and Satsumon cultures.