Nélia Barbosa (born 8 October 1998) is a French paracanoeist. She represented France at the 2020 and 2024 Summer Paralympics.
Barbosa represented France at the 2021 Canoe Sprint European Championships in the women's KL3 event and won a silver medal.
Barbosa represented France at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the women's KL3 event and won a silver medal. She again represented France at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in the women's KL3 event and won a silver medal.