Naughton Township is a township in Burleigh County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 207 at the 2020 census.
Naughton Township has a total area of , all land.
As of the 2023 American Community Survey, there were an estimated 56 households.
An elementary school, Naughton Elementary School, is located in the township's center. It was named after a former nearby landowner, John Patrick Naughton.