The National Professional Soccer League (NPSL) was a South African association football league that existed between 1971 and 1995. During those years, the league, however, had three completely different organisations.
With sport racially segregated during the apartheid era, there had been attempts since 1969 to get a league for black teams underway, similar to the National Football League for white teams.
By January 1971, at the South African Bantu Football Association AGM, Orlando Pirates, Pimville United Brothers, Bantu Callies, Kimberley Dalton Brothers, Real Katlehong City, Witbank Black Aces, Moroka Swallows Big XV and a Mamelodi XI were committed to the new league.
With sponsorship secured, other clubs lined up to join, and there was talk of a second division. The league kicked off in April 1971 with a double-header at Orlando Stadium, and the success of the launch saw South African Breweries join as official sponsors.
In 1978, the NPSL merged with the National Football League (NFL), which previously had been organised only for White South African players in 1959âÂÂ1977. The two leagues together formed a new topflight multi-racial football league in 1978âÂÂ1984 (also named NPSL), where teams were still designated as white or black, but the white teams were allowed to field a maximum of three black players.
In January 1985, Kaizer Chiefs owner Kaizer Motaung lodged a complaint that it was unfair that 10% of revenue from a testimonial match for Ace Ntsoelengoe and Jomo Sono was expected to go to various administrative bodies including SANFA. Several clubs question the conflicts of interest for George Thabe to be the president of the NPLS and SANFA at the same time. Fifteen of the sixteen clubs petitioned for Thabe to resign as NPSL chairman and a proposal for constitution changes that remove SANFAâÂÂs veto rights over NPSL. On 29 January, Thabe told those clubs who wanted to him resign should leave the NPSL.
In February 1985, it was announced that the clubs wanting to break away had arranged sponsorship with South African Breweries, the existing sponsor of NPSL, and a newly created National Soccer League (NSL) would begin on 23 February in accordance with anti-apartheid principles.
The remaining part of the NPSL continued to co-exist as an independent league, meaning South Africa had three top division leagues; the NSL, the NPSL and the Federation Professional League (FPL). When the NPSL folded, the remaining teams played the following 1996âÂÂ97 season in the NSL 2nd Division, renamed as the National First Division.