Japan's are parks or open spaces established by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism under the .
These parks are different from the country's network of National Parks, which represent areas of outstanding natural significance and are declared by the Minister of the Environment under the .
The first National Government Park, Musashi Kyà «ryà  National Government Park, was started in 1968 to commemorate the hundredth anniversary of the Meiji Restoration. The park opened its door to the public in July, 1974.
In total there are seventeen National Government Parks, listed below in chronological order: