The National Culture Award () is an honor presented annually by the Peruvian Ministry of Culture, with the support of Petroperú, to recognize individuals and organizations that contribute to the country's cultural development. Nominations are submitted by Peruvians in categories which have varied since the award's establishment.
The award was created on 30 September 1942 by Law No. 9614 and was presented by the Ministry of Education in twelve categories; the winners were announced on 28 July.
In 1966, the award was expanded to 18 categories. On 20 March 1974, by Decree Law No. 20561, it was reduced to six categories (Literature, Art, Social Communication, Humanities, Natural Sciences and Mathematics, and Applied Sciences and Technology) and was presented by the National Institute of Culture.
The award was discontinued after 1983, but then reinstated in 2012 with three categories:
In August 2019, the ministerial resolution governing the award was amended to remove the Creativity category, and to limit entries to the same fiscal year.