Nancy Jane Lane Perham ( Lane; 1936 â 23 November 2025) was a Canadian cell biologist and artist, and a full professor at the University of Cambridge who specialised in cellâÂÂcell interaction. Lane Perham was an advocate for women in science, chairing the Working Party on Women in SET that produced The Rising Tide report (1993), and co-founding a university accreditation scheme, the Athena Project.
Nancy Jane Lane was born in 1936 to journalist Frances (née Gilbert) and Temple Lane, a civil servant, in Halifax, Nova Scotia. She was educated at Queen Elizabeth High School, where she was advised that women could not be scientists, only lab technicians. She undertook her undergraduate degree and a Masters of Science at Dalhousie University.
After she graduated, she was awarded the Imperial Order of the Daughters of the Empire scholarship, and won the Governor General's Gold Medal, which allowed her to undertake her doctoral study at the University of Oxford. She completed her PhD titled A cytological study of secretory processes in gastropods, with special reference to the problem of neurosecretion at Oxford in 1963.
After post-doctoral positions at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York and Yale University, Lane Perham joined the faculty of the University of Cambridge in 1968, rising to full professor. She was described as a "brilliant microscopist". Her research focused on cellâÂÂcell interaction and cell junctions, such as gap junctions and tight junctions, especially in invertebrates. Besides studying cell structures and interactions, she also painted them. Some of her works appeared on journal covers and some were selected by David Hockney to appear in the Royal Academy of Art's 1995 Summer Exhibition.
Lane Perham was an advocate for women in science. She was asked by the then Prime Minister, John Major, to chair the Working Party on Women in SET after William Waldegrave's 1993 White Paper on the British science system, Realizing Our Potential, had devoted one whole paragraph to women, but noted that they were the single most undervalued human resource in Britain. The working party produced the 1993 report The Rising Tide. Lane Perham co-founded the Athena Project, and was founder of WiSETI, a Cambridge initiative to advance women in science, technology and engineering.
Lane Perham was married to biochemist Richard Nelson Perham, Master of St John's College, from 1969 until his death in 2015. They had two children together. She died on 23 November 2025, at the age of 89.
Nancy Lane Perham was a Life Fellow of Girton College at Cambridge. She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1994 for services to science.
She held honorary doctorates from six universities, including from the University of Surrey in 2005. She was inducted into the Nova Scotia Science Hall of Fame in 2006.