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Southeastern Katë dialect

Southeastern Katë is a dialect of the Katë language spoken by the Kom and Kata in parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan. It includes the so-called Kamviri and Mumviri dialects, spoken in Mangul, Sasku and Gabalgrom in the Bashgal Valley.

Innovations

According to Halfmann (2024), the primary innovations of the Southeastern dialect include secondary vowel length from monophthongization of vowel + v, a progressive suffix -n-, intervocalic consonant lenition (usually sibilants and velars), post-nasal voicing, and merger of Proto-Nuristani pre-tonic *a and *ā as a.

Phonology

The inventory as described by Richard Strand. In addition, there is stress.

The neutral articulatory posture, as in the reduced vowel , consists of the tip of the tongue behind the lower teeth and a raised tongue root is linked with a raised larynx, producing a characteristic pitch for unstressed vowels of about an octave above the pitch of a relaxed larynx.

Consonants

  • Sounds are found in loanwords.
  • Between vowels, voice to .
  • can also be heard as bilabial or a labial approximant .
  • For most speakers, and especially in Kombřom, becomes a retroflex flap .
  • becomes a velar tap .

One suffix voices to for most speakers.

The sequences are phonetically affricates.

Nasals voice a following obstruent.

Laminal consonants change a following from to .

Vowels

is after another vowel, after a laminal consonant and after . For some speakers, it is after . Otherwise it is or .

Vocabulary

Pronouns

Numbers

  1. e, ev, ē
  2. dü
  3. tre
  4. što
  5. puč
  6. á¹£u
  7. sut
  8. vuṣṭ
  9. nu
  10. duċ
  11. yaníċ
  12. diċ
  13. triċ
  14. štreċ
  15. pačíċ
  16. ṣeċ
  17. satíċ
  18. aṣṭíċ
  19. neċ
  20. viċí

Further reading

References

Bibliography

External links